凡纳滨对虾育种群体遗传参数评估-水产养殖专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Litopenaeus vannamei, with wide temperature adaptability, strong resistance disease, fast growth, low protein content of feed demand for intensive farming,etc, is the most aquaculture production of shrimp variety in the world, recently. In recent years, domestic and foreign scholars had detail and outstanding studys on breeding, culture, nutrition, and resistance,however, L.vannamei does not belong to indigeous species and no distribution in our natural sea. Shrimp aquaculture production had been severely restricted due to the serious recession of species quality, wahts more, irregular breeding models and bad managements made destruction and pollution of aquaculture water environment and multiply shrimp bacteria, so to establish a stable and secure and efficient breeding models and cultivate high quality disease resistance and adaptability variety have become a major issue to be resolved. In this paper, we assessed the survival and growth rate and harvest weight of shrimp in different regions. Test the performance of each family at the temperature 18℃ and 28℃ and estimate the genetic parameters and genotype environment interaction of body length，weight and survival. Measure the meat measurements of shrimp cultured at 18℃ temperature and analyze the genetic correlations with other measurements. The results follows below: The survival rates of shrimps have no significant difference between different regions and models, while growth rates and harvest weight have a significant differences.The survival rate and growth rate are both negatively correlated with the harvest weight.The correlation coefficients of growth rate, survival rate and harvest weight are 0.300, -0.122 and 0.186, respectively, statictical tests are not significant(P0.05). The growth performance of the same family varies in different regions, showed that specific test and corresponding breeding plan is needed to different areas. 5 excellent performances of survival rate and harvest weight fa