腹腔镜胆道探查术后一期缝合临床疗效剖析.docVIP

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腹腔镜胆道探查术后一期缝合临床疗效剖析.doc

腹腔镜胆道探查术后一期缝合临床疗效剖析

腹腔镜胆道探查术后一期缝合临床疗效剖析   摘要:目的 分析腹腔镜胆道探查术后一期缝合的临床治疗效果,总结一期缝合治疗胆总管结石的适应症、禁忌症及常见并发症。方法 回顾分析仪陇县人民医院普通外科2013年7月~2015年1月收治36例胆囊结石继发胆总管结石病人的临床资料,观察术后前5 d中血清胆红素及腹腔引流液中总胆红素含量。结果 胆道探查术后一期缝合36例患者术后均行MRCP检查,胆管内未见结石影。黄疸患者术后血清胆红素(TBIL)均降低。术后第3~5 d检查36例患者腹腔引流液总胆红素均为阴性。结论 只要选择符合一期缝合适应症的病人,胆道探查术后一期缝合是一种安全有效的治疗方式。   关键词:腹腔镜下胆道探查术;胆总管结石;一期缝合   Clinical Analysis of 36 Cases of Primary Suture after Laparoscopic Biliary Exploration   LI Xu   (Department of General Surgery ,Peoples Hospital of Yilong County ,Yilong 637676,Sichuan,China)   Abstract:Objective To analysis the clinical results of primary suture after laparoscopic bile duct exploration,and summed up the indications, contraindications common complications and its prevention measures of primary suture in the treatment of common bile duct stones.Methods Review the patients clinical data that 36 patients with gallbladder stone and common bile duct stone , during July 2013 to January 2015,in the Peoples Hospital of Yilong County,Sichuan province, and observe the bilirubin levels in serum and abdominal cavity drainage fluid From the first day to the fifth day after operation.Results 36 patients were confirmed by MRCP examination no common bile duct stones Jaundice patients serum bilirubin were reduced.The abdominal drainage fluid total bilirubin of 36 cases were negative eximed after The third day and fifth day.Conclusion If only the indications is properly mastered, the primary suture after laparoscopic bile duct exploration is safe and effective.   Key words:Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration;Common bile duct stones;Primary suture   胆石症是一种常见病、多发病,我国成人胆石症的发病率为7%~10%[1],而胆囊结石继发胆总管结石约占胆石症的15%[2]。胆囊结石继发胆总管结石需要手术解除胆道梗阻,?p轻胆汁淤积。倘若延误病情,患者可因疾病恶化在短时间内出现循环衰竭而死亡。胆道探查T管引流术成为治疗胆总管结石的标准术式。但近年来随着腹腔镜技术的发展,腹腔镜胆道探查术后胆管一期缝合比T管引流具有优越性。作者回顾分析仪陇县人民医院普通外科2013年7月~2015年1月间收治36例胆囊结石继发胆总管结石患者的临床资料,总结一期缝合的适应症、禁忌症及其常见并发症。现报告如下。   1 资料与方法   1.1一般资料 本研究回顾性分析2013年7月~2015年1月期间收治36例胆囊结石继发胆总管结石患者的临床资料。其中男性14例,女性22例,平均年龄(67.8±12.6)岁,术前胆红素升高例数20例。术前MR

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