非平稳随机需求供应链自适应库存控制研究-系统理论专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 Abstract A supply chain is a network system composed of some closely related units such as suppliers, manufacturers, retailers and customers. Supply chain management is practiced by more and more enterprises with expect to achieve horizontal integration among each other, thus to improve the speed of response to market demands by cooperation. In a supply chain, inventory plays an important role and directly affects not only the cost but also the efficiency of the whole supply chain. In a supply chain environment, inventory is not only the thing considered by some one supply chain member but also closely related to every member in the chain. Therefore, it must be coordinated properly in order to reach the whole optimum. Adaptive inventory control is a new idea occurred in the inventory control field during recent years. It is based on the idea of adaptive control theory to realize inventory control under uncertain environment. It’s main idea can be expressed as following: for a multi- echelon multi-cycle inventory control problem with uncertain customer demand, the inventory control policy can be regulated according to the real effect after periodical review thus to reach the given object. This paper focuses on the adaptive inventory control problem in a multi-echelon multi-cycle supply chain with non-stationary stochastic demand. It mainly studied two problems. Two adaptive inventory control models, i.e. a centralized model and a decentralized one were established for a two-echelon supply chain with on supplier and one retailer with (without) information sharing respectively. EOQ-based order quantity was used to determine the inventory replenishment time and a reinforcement learning was used to determine the safety stock for the first situation. The model with the order time and order quantity as the control parameters will improve the service level, and mitigate the bullwhip effect. Finally, verified information sharing can effectively mitigate the bullwhi