巧妙变换句式,提升写作文采.docVIP

巧妙变换句式,提升写作文采 　　英语书面表达考查的是考生的综合能力。一篇好的书面表达不仅要紧扣主题、要点齐全、意思连贯,还要应用较多的语法结构和词汇。使用复杂句式,可增强写作效果。高考常见书面表达句式结构,主要有以下几种: 　　一、 简单句、并列句、复合句错落有致,增加文章节奏感。 　　1. 我对你取得的进步感到吃惊。 　　a. You have made progress. I’m amazed at that. (简单句) 　　b. You have made progress and I’m amazed at that. (并列句) 　　c. I’m amazed at the progress you’ve made. (2009湖北) (定语从句) 　　2. 大家都知道,中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 　　a. It is well known. China is a country with a long history. (简单句) 　　b. China is a country with a long history and it is well known. (并列句) 　　c. It’s well known that China is a country with a long history. (2009山东) (主语从句) 　　二、 被动语态的使用。主动为主,被动为辅,使句式表达多样化。 　　1. 如图所示,其中许多学生都戴眼镜。 　　a. Most of the students are wearing glasses. You can see that in the picture. 　　b. As can be seen in the picture, most of the students are wearing glasses. (2007天津) 　　2. 她们一到那里,李月和张华就受到了热烈欢迎。 　　a. Upon their arrival, they warmly welcomed Li Yue and Zhang Hua. 　　b. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed. (2009浙江) 　　三、 使用短语 使句式简练。 　　1. 令我高兴的是,父亲把我送到一所著名的医院去体验护理工作。 　　a. I felt delighted. My father sent me to a famous hospital to experience nursing. 　　b. To my delight, my father sent me to a famous hospital to experience nursing. (2009上海)(短语) 　　2. 大约在下午一点钟,Tracy打来了电话。 　　a. At about 1 o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called. 　　b. At about 1 o’clock this afternoon, Tracy made a phone call.(2009全国I)(短语) 　　四、 it的使用 it代替动词不定式、动名词、从句等,作形式主语或形式宾语。 　　1. 我认为保护和美化我们的环境是我们的职责。 　　a. In my opinion, it is our duty to protect and beautify our environment. 　　b. We feel it’s our duty to protect and beautify our environment. (2009年北京)(it作形式主语) 　　2. 我认为,通过和大家一起生活,对学习共同生活是有教育意义的。 　　a. In my opinion, it is instructive to learn to live together by living together. 　　b. I think it instructive to learn to live together by living together. (2008福建) (it作形式宾语) 　　五、非谓语 不定式、过去分词、现在分词及动名词的使用,可使句式多样化。 　　1. 我想申请护理工作,当一名护士。以便能提高护理水平。 　　a. I want to apply for nursing and become a nurse.And I want to improve my nursing.