英语翻译技巧中词性转换策略分析.docVIP

英语翻译技巧中词性转换策略分析 　　摘 要 汉语和英语在词汇和语法构架这两个方面的区别是非常明显的，在对英语进行翻译时，我们不能对英语句子中的词汇进行直接翻译。因为汉语当中的词汇一般情况下是一词一类的，而英语的日常词汇大多数是一词多类的情况，甚至会出现一词四类以及超过四类的词汇，因此，当对英语进行翻译时，可以把英语中的词性根据整体句子的意思进行调整，使得英语的翻译更加准确，贴合实际。事实上，在翻译时，因为两种语言相关的词汇用法也存在一定的差异，句子的结构有一定区别，很多时候都需要进行词性转换来保证翻译的科学性与准确性。本文主要讨论了词性转换的必要性以及词性转换的原则，并对词性转换的难度进行分析，提出了相关的词性转换技巧，希望具有一定的启发作用。 　　关键词 英语翻译技巧 词性转换 策略 　　中图分类号：H315 文献标识码：A DOI：10.16400/j.cnki.kjdkx.2018.03.017 　　An Analysis of Vocabulary Conversion Strategies in English Translation Skills 　　CHEN Dinggang 　　（Guangdong University of Finance， Guangzhou， Guangdong 510521） 　　Abstract The difference between Chinese and English in the two aspects of vocabulary and grammar structure is very obvious. When translating English， we cannot directly translate words in English sentences. Because the vocabulary in Chinese is generally a word and a category， while the English daily vocabulary is mostly a word and a plurality of types of situations， there may even be a word of four types and more than four types of words. Therefore， when English is performed when translating， the part of speech in English can be adjusted according to the meaning of the whole sentence， making English translation more accurate and fitting to reality. In fact， when translating， because there are certain differences in the usage of words related to the two languages， the structure of the sentences is somewhat different. In many cases， the conversion of the parts of speech is needed to ensure the scientificity and accuracy of translation. This article mainly discusses the necessity of the part-of-speech conversion and the principle of the part-of-speech conversion. It also analyzes the difficulty of the part-of-speech conversion and puts forward the relevant part-of-speech conversion skills. It is hoped that it will have a certain enlightening effect. 　　Keywords English translation skills； vocabulary conversion； strategy 　　随着我国经济的发展，我国的对外开放程度也在逐渐提高，国际间的经济贸易往来越来越频繁，我国与其他国家的沟通也日渐增加，英语翻译也被重视起来。英语作为世界上使用范围