高分辨率快响应相位噪声测量分析-仪器科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 致力于提高国内相位噪声测量水平和拓展异频鉴相技术的应用，本文设计一 种 A/D 辅助下基于相位重合检测的相位噪声测量方案，可避免传统相位噪声测量 系统中的复杂的频率处理电路，能够实现对被测信号的高分辨率、快响应的相位 噪声测量。 本文结合等效鉴相理论、高速 A/D 采样、相对频率起伏谱密度的幂律模型及 相位重合检测技术，研究了两路比对信号形成的实际门内被测信号的时钟抖动， 用线段拟合的方法实现了该时钟抖动到单边带相位噪声的转换。 实验结果表明：实验所测的相位噪声曲线与用 PN8010A 测得的相位噪声曲线 基本一致，且测量所用的时间要少的多。但相噪曲线下降速度缓慢和噪声本底较 高，在有足够小的小闸门的情况下，该设计方案的性能能够达到甚至超越 PN8010A 的测量性能。 关键词：高分辨率 快响应 A/D 相位重合点检测 单边带相位噪声   Abstract For improving the level of domestic phase noise measurement and expanding the application of phase comparison between signals with different frequencies, a new method of phase noise measurement is designed in this paper, based on phase coincidence detection and A/D sampling. This method can overcome complex frequency conversion circuit in traditional phase noise system, and achieve phase noise measurement of the measured signal with high resolution and fast response. Combining the theory of equivalent phase comparison, the high-speed A/D sampling and the power-law model of spectral density of relative frequency fluctuations with the phase coincidence detection, in this paper, clock jitters in real gates generated from the two signals was studied, and an analytical approach to convert clock jitters in real gates into SSB phase noise was established based on curve fitting. The experimental results show that the phase noise curve of this method is concordant with the curve measured by PN8010A and the measurement time of this method is less. However, the noise floor is not low enough and the descent rate is not fast enough too. In the case of sufficiently short real gate, this phase noise measurement system can obtain the same performance as PN8010A, even higher. KeyWords: High Resolution Fast Response A/D SSB Phase Noise Phase Coincidence Points Detection   目录  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪论 1  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 相位噪声的影响及产生原因 1  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1.1 相位噪声的影响和作用 1  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1.2 相位噪声产生的原因 2  HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2 传统相位噪声测量技术