超冷原子系统中的混沌分叉与量子纠缠理论物理专业论文.docxVIP

示，静态鞍一结分岔联系量子能级的避免能级交叉，而音叉分岔和 示，静态鞍一结分岔联系量子能级的避免能级交叉，而音叉分岔和 量子能级的近简并有关。而且，相关的量子态的纠缠在这些避免能 级交叉点和近简并点上出现一个峰。 关键词：玻色一爱因斯坦凝聚；量子纠缠；量子混沌；分岔 英文摘要 英文摘要 In recent years{quantum entan出ement(referred to h町ea托er ent猢一 glement)has been regarded日s physical resource which can be exploited to perform many usef【ll tas王(s in quantum informatjon processing． Latterly) new empha8is h8s emerged that entanglement be related to the prop- erties of many’body system． For eXample，one importa皿t issue is whether there e)【ists any relation be七ween entanglement and quantum phase transitions． MaⅡy studies have shown that entan91ement be used to identify quantum phase transitions． Along these lines，we relate quantum chaos，bifurcation to quantum entangkme吼in periodical】y hdked two-component Bose-EiIl8teiⅡ condensates．The f6urth and sixth chapter invoh，e the authorls partial original work Tlle two-coⅡ1ponent Bose-Ei工lstein condensates that behaⅣe collectjvely spin system obeying the dyIlamics of qu锄tum hcked top．Depending on the nonlinear interaction be七ween atoms in the classical limit，the kicked top exhibits both regulaf and chaotic dynamical behaⅣior．Since the indiVid— u“bosons not physically accessible and出stinguishable subs”tems of the kicked七wo—component BEC system，we need to consider other possible decom_ posⅢon8 into subsystems． While we cannot measure whjch mode spec访c particle is in，the occupation number of giVen mode is physical observable． In case，the tWo modes di赶_；er in the internal quantum number，and are elearly di8tinguishable subsystem．We can t】】us regard七he two coupled BECs bipartite system of the modes．Here the Von Neumann entropy。f the sub- system is employed to measure the mode eⅡtan酉ement Our mainly coⅡclusion is f。110ws The von Neumann entropy increases more rapidly for initial state state Iocalized in the chaotic regi。n than for one centered on periodical o卜 bit．FUthermore，the entropy for a矗xed point stable orbit displays more clearly periodic modulation after fast increase