阅读教程2长句难句结构分析及翻译.docVIP

Unit 1 The Happiness and Sadness of Hollywood Stars 好莱坞影星的快乐和悲伤 1 Hollywood suggests glamour, a place where the young star-struck teenagers could, with a bit of luck, fulfill their dreams. Hollywood suggests luxurious houses with vast palm?fringed swimming pools, cocktail bars and furnishings fit for a millionaire. 句子分析： 句子主干：Hollywood suggests glamour a place where....是 Hollywood 的同位语，where dreams 引导的是地点定语从句，with a bit of luck 作插入语。with vast palm-fringed swimming pools 作定语彳修饰 luxurious houseso palm-fringed 作定语修饰 swimming poolso fit for a millionaire 作定语从句，相当于 that are fit for a millionaire. 翻译：好莱坞让人想起一种魅力，在这个地方那些追星的年轻人，如果运气好的话，可以实 现他们的梦想。好莱坞还让人联想起由棕櫚树围绕的大游泳池，鸡尾酒会和适合百万富翁的 家具陈设。 Hollywoods fame and fortune reached its peak in the 1930s and 1940s, the golden days of the black and white movies. 句子分析：the golden days of the black and white movies 作 the 1930s and 1940s 的同位语。 翻译：在二十批纪三十年代至四十年代，好莱坞的名声和财产都达到了顶峰，那是黑白电影 的黃金吋光。 3? Many of the girls got jobs in cafes or gas stations, and as they served their customers they tossed their heads and swung their hips, hoping to attract the attention of some important persons connected with the movies. 句子分析： 句子主干： Many of the girls got jobs...and ???they tossed their heads and swung their hips.. as they served their customers 引 导吋间状语，hoping to attract...是伴随状语。connected with the movies 作后置定语，相当于 who are connected with the movies. 翻译：很多女孩儿在咖啡馆或是加油站找到了工作，当她们招待客人的时候，会甩甩头发或 是扭屁股，以期引起某些与电影有关系的重要人物的注意。 As for the stars themselves, they were held on a tight rein by the studio chiefs who could make or break all but the stars with really big appeaL 句子分析：who could make or break all but the stars with really big appeal 定语从句修饰 the studio chiefs,其中all后面省略了 stars, but表示“除了… 翻译：那么，那些影星自己又怎么样呢？他们被电影公司头目给紧紧地束缚住了。除了那些 真正确实有感染力的影星，那些头目能决定影星的命运。 5? Many studio chiefs were tyrants, determined to get their own way at all costs, no matter how unscrupulous the means. 句子分析： 句子主干： Many studio chiefs were tyrants o determined to get their own way at all costs 是定