11_饱和砂土地基中吸力式桶形基础水平承载力研究.pdfVIP

饱和砂土地基中吸力式桶形基础水平承载力研究 1 1,2 1,2 3 金书成，张永涛 ，杨炎华 ，黎 冰 （1 长大桥梁建设施工技术交通行业重点实验室，湖北 武汉，430040; 2 长大桥梁建设技术国家工程中心，北京，100088； 3 东南大学土木工程学院，江苏 南京，210096 ） 摘 要：吸力式桶形基础在工作中不仅承受着上部结构及自身所引起的竖向荷载，还受到波浪、海流、海风等引起的水平荷 载作用，在高纬度海域冬季还可能受到海冰的长时间挤压作用。为此，本文利用三维有限元模型研究了饱和排水砂土条件下 吸力式桶形基础的水平极限承载力和失稳模式。分析了缓慢施加水平荷载时吸力式桶形基础失稳破坏机制，探讨了不同长径 比的桶形基础承载性能，研究了桶体内外壁土压力分布情况和转动轴位置。并根据极限平衡解法推导了饱和砂土地基桶形基 础水平极限承载力计算公式。本文研究结果可为砂土地基条件下的吸力式桶形基础的设计提供参考。 关 键 词：吸力式桶形基础；饱和砂土地基；水平极限承载力；失稳模式；极限平衡解法 中图分类号：TU 45 文献标识码：A Research on the horizontal ultimate bearing capacity of suction bucket foundation in saturated sand ground 1 1,2 1,2 3 JIN Shu-cheng , ZHANG Yong-tao , YANG Yan-hua , LI Bing (1 Key lab of large-span bridge construction technology, ministry of communication, Wuhan, Hubei, 430040, China 2 National Engineering Research Center of Highway Bridges, Beijing, 100088, China 3 School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210096, China) Abstract: During working process, suction bucket foundation is not only subjected to the action of vertical load induced by the weights of fan and equipment, but also imposed by lateral loads caused by wind, wave, and current. In the case of high -latitude waters, the suction bucket foundation structures may also suffered by long-term ice pressure. To this end, by using three-dimensional finite element model, this paper analyses the horizontal ultimate bearing capacity and instability mode of suction bucket foundation under the saturated drainage sand