机电专业英语 Eight 3D Printing.pptVIP

commonplace [k?m?nple?s] adj. 平 凡 的； 普 通 的 it happens often or is often found, and is therefore not surprisingtrigger [tr?g?(r)] vt. 引发；触发 cause something to begin to happen or exist piracy [pa?r?s?] n. 盗版行为；非法复制 refer to the illegal copying of things such as video tapes and computer programs utensil [ju:tensl] n. 器具；用具 tools or objects that you use in order to help you to cook or to do other tasks in your home personal [p?:s?nl] adj. 个人的 ; 亲自的 a personal opinion, quality, or thing belongs or relates to one particular person rather than to other people from the bottom to the top 从下到上 with the help of 借助于，利用 instead of 用……代替，用……而不是 line by line 逐行 what if 要是……会怎样 print out （计算机）打出 Proper Names UPS (United Parcel Service) 联合包裹服务 ( 美国快递公司 ) resin 树脂 retail store 零售店 Section Four Translation Skills  科技英语的翻译方法与技巧——定语的译法 科技英语中，经常需要对某个概念进行定义，这时常使用定语或定语从句。翻译成汉语时，我们可将长的定语从句分为并列的两句或多个单句，对于短的定语则用“……的……”。 1．过去分词作定语过去分词作定语，通常句意多为被动，后置时相当于定语从句，只是省略了 which。例如：Tools can be ready-made carbide tipped tools of various types or high speed (HSS) ground to shape by the user from commonly available tool blanks.  The ways are the ground surfaces on the top side of the bed on which the carriage and tailstock ride.导轨是机床床身上磨削的表面，床鞍和尾架跨骑在机床床身上。 这里的 ground 是过去分词作定语，已形容词化。 又如， given cutting speed（给定的切削速度）， desired position（期望的位置）， tapered hole（锥孔）。  2．现在分词作定语The primary purpose of the tailstock is to hold the dead center to support one end of the work being machined between centers. 尾架的主要作用是安装死顶尖以支撑两顶尖之间的被加工工件的一端。The ratio of the threads per inch of the thread being cut and the threads per inch of the lead screw is the same as the ratio of the speeds of the spindle and he lead screw. 被切削螺纹的每英寸螺纹大小和丝杠的每英寸螺纹大小的比例与主轴转速和丝杠转速的比例相同。  Determining the most advantageous feeds and speeds for a particular lathe operation depends on the kind of material being worked on, the type of tool, the diameter and the length of the workpiece, the type of cut desired (rough or