高中英语_非谓语动词教学课件设计.ppt

非谓语动词 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 (2017,江西)Eventually the dog_____ (stop) barking and the man was able to touch it. (2016, 泰安)On the way they had to cross a river. After crossing they _____ (want) to be sure whether all were there. It is because we are different and each of us ___(be) special. (2015, 北京) _________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine, people jumped and cheered. (2016, 海口)Classes _______(teach) in English provide students with a better environment. stopped wanted is Enjoying taught 伴随状语 后置定语 非谓语动词 谓语动词 非谓语动词是指在句子中________的动词，主要包括分词（__________和_________），和_______。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以充当状语、定语、宾语、宾补、主语、表语等。 不是谓语 现在分词 过去分词 不定式 非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义 现在分 词 一般式 doing 其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或几乎同时发生 完成式 其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生 过去分词 done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系，表完成 being done having done having been done 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 点击添加文本 非谓语动词 主动语态 被动语态 意义 不定式 一般式 to do 不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生 进行式 不定式的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生 完成式 to have been done 不定式的动作发生在句中谓语动词的动作之前 to be done to be doing to have done 非谓语动词做状语 1. To pass the college entrance exam, we must work hard. 不定式to do 在此处做_________. 2. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only to find his plane high up in the sky. 不定式to do作________，常表示令人意外的结果。 他尽快地赶回家，却发现房子已经被偷了。 He drove home as quickly as possible,_______________________. 3.不定式to do常用于“主语(物)＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构中。 这类形容词有：easy, difficult, hard, cheap, expensive, fit, comfortable, heavy, good, important, impossible, dangerous等，表示主语的特征或性质，不定式和句子主语之间存在被动关系，但常用主动形式表示被动意义。 The morning air is so good to breathe that he gets up early every day. 这个问题很容易解决。 目的状语 结果状语 This problem is easy to solve. only to find it has been stolen. 非谓语动词做状语 分词包括现在分词和过去分词，现在分词表示的动作与句子主语之间是________，且含有进行的意义； 1. _______(live)in the countryside, we lead an easy life. 2. His parents died, _________(leave) him a lot of money. 3. Time ____________(permit), we will go to the Great Wall. 4. ____________(ill), he went home. 5. ________________(not know) his address, we couldn’t