国际课程课件系列之物理boardworks Resistance and Resistivity Part 6 - Summary activities.pptVIP

* of 5 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 49 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 49 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 49 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 49 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 49 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 5 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 5 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 * of 5 ? Boardworks Ltd 2015 Glossary What’s the keyword? Multiple-choice quiz * Boardworks AS Physics Resistance and Resistivity * Boardworks AS Physics Resistance and Resistivity Teacher notes charge carrier – A charged particle (e.g. electron, ion) that transports the electrical charge in an electric current. Cooper pair – A pair of electrons bound together at critical temperatures. critical temperature – The temperature at which electrical resistivity drops to zero. current (I) – The rate of flow of charge, measured in amperes (A). diode – A semiconducting device that only allows current to flow in one direction. drift velocity – The average velocity of electrons if an e.m.f. is applied. A low resistivity tends to lead to a low drift velocity. electromotive force (e.m.f.) – The amount of electrical energy that is transferred to each unit of charge in the source. E.m.f. is measured in volts (V). equivalent resistance (RT) – The single resistance that is equivalent to the complex combination of resistances throughout a circuit. internal resistance – The resistance caused by the materials used to make a battery or power supply. Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) – A semiconducting device with a cadmium sulfide track that causes resistance to decrease as light intensity increases. lost volts – The difference between the e.m.f. and the actual potential difference across a power supply, caused by the internal resistance. Meissner effect – The expulsion of magnetic flux when a material becomes superconducting in a magnetic field. non-ohmic conductor – A conductor in which the voltage and current are not in proportion to one-another. ohm (Ω) – The standard unit of resistance, equal to one volt per ampere. ohmic conductor – A conductor th