诊断学：一般检查录像单词.docVIP

PAGE 一般检查录像 hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进症 mammoplasia乳房组织增生，乳房发育 hypercortisolism皮质醇增多症 corticosteroid(肾上腺)皮质类固醇 virilism男性化(指女子) armpit hair axillary hair 腋毛 hirsutism多毛症 excess hair growth continuous fever稽留热 remittent fever弛张热 intermittent fever间歇热 irregular fever不规则热 regularity有规则,规律性,一致性 the ratio between pulse rate and respiratory rate arrhythmia 心律失常 myocarditis心肌炎 vascular resistance血管阻力,血管抵抗力 intensity强烈,强度,剧烈 bounding pulse洪脉 small pulse细脉 pulsus tardus滞脉 pulsus paradoxus(拉)奇脉,奇脉,逆脉 paradoxical奇异的,矛盾的,反常的 expiration断气,死亡,呼气,呼出,期满 inspiration吸(气),吸气,灵感 pericardial effusion心包渗出液,心包(腔)积液 constrictive pericarditis缩窄性心包炎 reading读数,仪器指示数,诵读,读出 pulse pressure脉(搏)压,脉压 sphygmomanometer血压计 unit单位 millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱 habitus习性,体型,体质 asthenic type无力体型,虚弱体型 pyknic type矮阔体型 Orthotonic type gigantism巨型性,巨大畸形,巨人症 acromegaly 肢端肥大,肢端肥大症 dwarfism侏儒症,矮小 sexual precosity性早熟 emaciateda.瘦弱的, 衰弱的 cachexia恶病质 malignant tumor恶性瘤,恶性肿瘤 obesity肥胖症,多脂 trunk躯干 central obesity向心性肥胖,躯干性肥胖 simple obesity单纯性肥胖症 somnolence瞌睡,欲睡,嗜眠 confusion散毛性,杂乱性 delirium(复deliria)谵妄,发狂,妄想 急性病容face of acute ill 慢性病容chronic disease face 贫血面容anemic face mucosa粘膜 project 突出 myxedema粘液(性)水肿 cyanosis发绀,青紫 acromegaly 肢端肥大,肢端肥大症 hypercortisolism皮质醇增多症 roundisha.圆的, 略圆的 满月面容moon facies Active position Passive position Compulsive position orthopnea端坐呼吸 compulsive squatting 先天性心脏病congenital heart disease compulsive lateral position pleural胸膜 痉挛convulsion; spasm waddle摇摇摆摆地走,蹒跚 waddling gait鸭步(态),蹒跚步态 festinating gait 慌张步态 偏瘫步态hemiplegic gait ataxic共济失调的 ataxic gait共济失调步态 cerebellum小脑 steppage gait跨阈步态 peroneal腓骨的,腓侧的 common peroneal nerve腓总神经 palsy麻痹,瘫痪 paralysis麻痹 风湿性心脏病rheumatic heart disease 肺心病PHD;pneumocardial disease cyasma妊娠斑 senile老年的,衰老的 senile plaque老年斑 vitiligo(拉)白斑,白斑病,白癜风 macule斑点 maculae(单macula)斑,斑疹 papule丘疹 petechia瘀斑,瘀点 diameter直径,径 purpura紫斑病,紫癜 ecchymosis瘀斑,淤斑 h