Unit-1-Women-of-achievement-语法-主谓一致-公开课优秀教学设计(推优).docVIP

Unit 1 Women of achievement 主谓一致 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 后自主感悟 ①Following Janes way of studying chimps，our group are all going to visit them in the forest. ②Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. ③Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. ④Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. ⑤Ten hours has passed since I came here. 1.句①中group强调成员，故其后谓语动词用复数形式；句③中的family和句④中的group强调整体，故其后谓语动词用单数形式。 2.句②中动名词短语作主语，故其谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 3.表示时间、距离、金额、度量衡等名词作主语时，常表示一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式，如句⑤。 一、名词作主语时的主谓一致 1．只表示复数意义的名词people，police，cattle等，形式上是单数，而意义上却是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。 The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard.警察正在搜寻一个留着胡子、皮肤黝黑的高个子男人。 2．集体名词crowd，family，team，group，government，committee，class，union，firm，staff，public等作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定。强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式，强调各个成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。 As far as I know，his family is a big one.(强调整体)据我所知，他家是一个大家庭。 When I visited them yesterday，the family were having dinner.(强调成员) 昨天当我拜访他们时，他们一家人正在吃饭。 3．只作不可数名词的集体名词clothing，furniture，baggage/luggage，scenery，jewellery，equipment等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 His luggage is very heavy，and he needs someone to help him.他的行李很重，需要有人帮他一下。 The scenery of this mountain area is beautiful，which has attracted many tourists. 这个山区的风景很美，吸引了很多游客。 4．单复数同形的名词means，sheep，deer等，根据其表达的单复数的意义而定。 All possible means have been tried，but none of which is perfect. 所有可能的方法都试了，但是没有一个是完美的。 Every possible means has been tried and the result is very good. 每一个可能的方法都试了而且结果非常好。 5．只有复数形式的名词goods，clothes，remains等，谓语动词用复数形式。 The goods of the store are of high quality. 这个商店的货物质量高。 Her clothes are always beautiful and fashionable. 她的衣服总是漂亮而且时尚。 6．表示成双成套的名词glasses，trousers，shoes，scissors，gloves等，谓语动词用复数形式。 My shoes dont fit my feet，so I have to buy another pair. 我的鞋不合脚，因此我只好再买一双。 The glasses she bought yesterday are very expensive. 她昨天买的眼镜很贵。 [名师点津]　 表示成双成套的名词前若有pair of，type of等修饰时，谓语动词根据量词的形式而定。 A new pair of glasses was bou