我院门诊急诊抗菌药物使用分析.docVIP

我院门诊急诊抗菌药物使用分析 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：我院门诊急诊抗菌药物使用分析 1 1 资料与方法 2 2 结果 3 3 讨论 4 文2：我院门诊急诊抗菌药物使用分析 7 1 资料与方法 9 2 结果 9 3 讨论 10 参考文摘引言： 13 原创性声明（模板） 14 文章致谢（模板） 15 正文 我院门诊急诊抗菌药物使用分析 文1：我院门诊急诊抗菌药物使用分析 Analysis of antibacterial drug use in outpatient and emergency department of our hospital 【Abstract】 Objective To undetand the situation of the antibacterial drugs used in outpatient and emergency department of our hospital and offer a basis for rational use of antibacterial drugs. Methods 13132 cases in Nov of 2005 and Nov 2006 were random selected from he department of emergency and outpatient of our hospital,a statistical analysis was done to get the date of ratio of using antibacterial drugs,the kinds of drug, frequency of drug use, situation of combined drug-used and single drug-used and irrational antibacterial drug-used according to pharmacological knowledge and literatures. Results A total of 13132 cases was analysed,of which there was 5434 cases of the antibacterial drugs rate of using antibacterial drugs was %.The kinds involved 11 groups,47 single kind use accounted for the most part ,covered %. 596 cases of the antibacterial drugs used were irrational including some problems,such as used solvent,drug-use regime,pharmacological effects,and combined drugs. Conclusion Antibacterial drugs are used for outpatient and emergency department of our hospital is basically ,there are still some problems drugs used needs further improvement in our hospital. 【Key words】 antibacterial drugs;rational drug use 抗菌药物不但能防病治病，在正常剂量下，还可对人体导致毒性反应、变态反应和二重感染，使用不当，还会使体内某些致病菌产生耐药现象，给感染性疾病的防治带来了许多困难。为提高合理用药水平，笔者对桑植县中 医院 2005年11月～2006年11月门诊急诊患者共13132例进行统计分析抗菌药物应用情况，以期促进合理用药。 1 资料与方法 一般资料 抽查2005年11月～2006年11月我院门诊急诊患者共13132例，记录患者姓名、性别、年龄、所患疾病、药物名称、用法用量、配伍及联合用药等情况。 方法 根据药品说明书、公开发表的国内外文献以及公开出版的书籍，对我院门诊急诊患者（不包括抗感染植物药制剂及外用抗菌药）进行抗菌药使用统计，包括：抗菌药物的使用、使用种类及频度、抗菌药的联用以及抗菌药物不合理用药等情况进行分类和统计分析。 2 结果 患者情况 13132例门诊急诊患者，男6378例，占%；女6754例，占%；年龄30天～92岁，平均年龄