《基础工程》教学课件 CH16 Deep foundation-lateral load capacity.pptxVIP

CH16 Deep foundation-lateral load capacity 1 Different transfer mechanism between axial and lateral load 2 Batter pilesDesign based on the assumption that the deep foundations are only able to resist loads.Difficult to constructThe angle can not to increase with the increase of the VgLateral load and flexural stress in the batter piles.3 Short vs. long foundationsShort foundation:The toe is able to rotate.The failure is controlled primarily by the soilsLong foundationThe toe is fixedThe failure is controlled primarily by the foundation Flexural failureFor timber piles D/B20For steel and concrete pile ,D/B35 4 Soil-structure interactionInfluence factors:LoadsFoundation rigidityEISoilP-y 5 The relations?Example 16.1Given y=0.035-0.010z1.8Find:M,V and p6 The prevail conditionsKnows: Mt,VtKnows: Vt,StKnows: Mt, Vt, yt10B7 Method of evaluating lateral load capacityThe objective of the analyses is to determine:Dminthe minimum required depth of embedment to transfer the lateral loads into the ground.y the lateral deflection under the design lateral loads.V and MThe shears and moments.8 methodsExperimental methodsFull-scale lateral load testsModel lateral load testsLateral statnamic testAnalytical methodsRigid methodNonrigid methodFinite elementp-y method9 Full-scale lateral load tests10 Rigid analysisAssume EI is infinite.Not accurate as the nonrigid methodUsed primarily for lightweight short lateral loaded foundationStreetlightsSmall highway signs11 Rigid analysis?For the short-term loads(wind and seismic load) and the allowable deflection within 13mm, the value can be double.12 Example 16.2800lb18in13 p-y method14 The Influence factors on p-y curvesSoil typeType of loadingFoundation diameter and cross-sectional shapeCoefficient of friction between foundation and soilDepth below the ground surfaceFoundation construction methodsGroup interaction effects15 accuracy16 Evans and duncan’s chartsGivenV or(and) MFind:yt or MmaxLong foundationClay and sandFree-head and Restraine