教育心理学(6.1.2)--传统的知识学习与教学观（概念、原理与问题解决）1.pptVIP

Chapter6

Knowledgelearningandinstruction

Chapter6

Knowledgelearningandinstruction6.1conceptlearning6.1.1conceptAconceptisacategoryunderwhichspecificelementsmaybegrouped.e.g.aredball,aredpencil,andaredchairareallinstancesofthesimpleconcept“red”.An“evennumber”isdefinedasanyinteger（整数）thatisdivisiblebytwowithoutaremainder,andthatan“oddnumber”isonethatisnotevenly(均匀地）divisiblebytwo.Manyconceptsarefarmorecomplexandlesswelldefinedthantheconcept“red”,theconceptssuchas“justice,love,democracy”aretheonesthat