墓誌銘在研究宋代官制中的價值——以北宋元豐改制以前的監當官爲例.docVIP

墓誌銘在研究宋代官制中的價值 ——以北宋元豐改制以前的監當官爲例 ?????????????????????苗書梅 【摘要】 監當官是宋代設置很普遍的一個基層官僚群體。《宋史》等常見的官方史籍對這一官僚群體的記載過於簡略和零散，記錄各級各類官員仕履的墓誌銘在研究該問題時，往往能提供較生動具體的例證。本文借助墓誌銘的相關記錄，在以下兩個方面對以往的研究進行補充討論。其一，在北宋前中期，全國監當官的編制有多少，經過考證，本文指出，從宋仁宗慶歷年間到宋神宗元豐年間，全國的監當官總數約在三千員以上。其二，文章舉實例對監當官履行職務的情況進行了更加生動和豐富的描述，充分體現出墓誌銘在研究這一官僚群體中的史料價值。 【關鍵字】 監當官 墓誌銘 宋代 The Value of the Tablet Inscriptions in the Study on the Official System of the Song Dynasty ____Exemplifying Jian-dang-guan(監當官) before the Reform of Yuan-feng（元豐） period in the Northern Song Dynasty Miao Shumei ,Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan ,475001 Abstract：Jian-dang-guan（the junior officials in charge of supervision and management concerning the taxation and finance , etc. in the local governments in ancient China） was a basic official group established in the Song dynasty .The history books like History of Song（《宋史》） seldom records the life of the officials ,but the tablet inscriptions which write the officials? duty experience give lively and vivid descriptions about their life .This paper exemplifies the inscriptions to conduct a complementary study on the life of the officials in the two following aspects：First, we want to know how many officials there were in the early-and-mid Song dynasty .The paper ,through textual research ,points out that there were about more than 3000 officials in the country from Qingli【慶曆】period of Emperor Renzong to Yuanfeng【元豐】 period of Emperor Shenzong. Second, the paper exemplifies some officials to give a vivid and full description about their duties, which embodies the historical value of the inscriptions in the study on the official group. Key words： Jan-dang-guan【監當官】 ,Tablet inscription ,the Song dynasty ????1996年在昆明雲南大學舉辦的中國宋史研究會年會上，我曾宣讀了《宋代監當官初探》一文，概要論述了宋代茶、鹽、商稅等非農業收入在兩宋國家財政收入中的重要地位、監當官創置的