中小学生家长预防儿童意外伤害健康教育效果评价.pdfVIP

中国健康教育2007年6月第23卷第6期 · 论著· 中小学生家长预防儿童意外伤害健康教育效果评价 杨冬梅，张力斌，周凤梅，贾卫兰，韩卫民 【中图分类号】R193 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1002—9982(2007)06—0407—04 【摘要】 目的 探索有效预防儿童意外伤害的干预措施。方法 在通州区选择两所小学、两所中学的1157 名学生及家长为研究对象，其中1所小学、1所中学的588名学生及家长为干预组，另两所中小学校的569名学 生及家长为对照组。对干预组的学生及其家长进行交通安全知识、自救急救、生活常识等3个方面健康教育， 对照组不采取任何干预措施。干预期1年，并在干预前、后分别进行问卷调查，最后对于预效果进行评价。结 果 干预后干预组学生家长的意外伤害相关知识知晓率显著高于对照组 (P0．05)，在将锐利物品、药品、热 水等合理放置的行为改变上显著好于对照组 (PO．05)。结论 对中小学生及其家长进行预防意外伤害的健康 教育，能指导学生和家长形成健康相关行为，能有效预防儿童意外伤害的发生。 【关键词】 意外伤害；健康教育；效果评价；学生 Effectiveness evaluation of preventing children unintentional injury health education among the parents of primary and middle school students Yang Dong-mei，Zhang Li—bin，Zhou Feng-mei，．， Wei—lan，Han Wei—rain．Tongzhou DistrictCenterforDiseasePrevention andControl，Beijing 101100，China 【Abstract】 Objective To explore intervention measures of effectively preventing unintentional injury of children． Methods 1157 students and their parents in 2 middle schools and 2 primary schools were picked out 88 subjects and divid— ed into two groups．588 students and their parents in one middle school and one primary school were chosen 88 experimen— tal group，others control group．Health educationincluding safety knowledge，first aidandliving conllTtOn sensewas used for one year in experimental group．Nothing was done in control group．Results After the interventions，the parents of experimental group had increased significantly with the control group in knowledge related with unintentional injury and health behaviors putting hot water，medications and sharp things fitting place(P0．05)．Conclusion Health educa— tion tO students and their parents and guiding them tO have health behaviors play an important role in preventing OCCur— rence of unintentional child injury． 【Key words】