托幼机构2～4岁儿童肥胖患病率与家长知信行分析.pdfVIP

中国儿童保健杂志2006年1O月第14卷第5期 CjfCHC Oct．2006，Vol 14，No．5 533 文章编号：1008 6579(2006)05—0533—02 【健康教育】 托幼机构2～4岁儿童肥胖患病率与家长知信行分析 闫淑娟 ，滕红红 ，王晓华 ，陈欣欣 ，刘秀英 ，李一辰 ，朱雪娜 (1首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院 北京妇幼保健院，北京 100006；2首都儿科研究所，北京 100020) 中图分类号：R153．2 文献标识码：A 摘 要：【目的】 了解托幼机构2～4岁儿童肥胖患病率和家长知信行情况，为制定有效的干预措施提供依据。 【方法】 从朝阳区和大兴区各选择 2所幼儿园，对2～4岁儿童进行体格测量，采用 WHO身高标准体重值为肥胖判断标 准。同时对儿童家长进行问卷调查。 【结果1 2～4岁儿童肥胖患病率为 5．94 。18．12 的儿童每天看电视超过2 h，27．65 每天运动不足2 h，26．26 每天摄入甜饮料。家长的健康观念对儿童的饮食运动行为存在着影响。 【结论】 肥胖已成为影响儿童健康的突出问题；应从健康教育人手，树立家长的正确观念，培养儿童健康的饮食运动习惯。 关键词： 儿童；肥胖；知识；态度；行为 Survey on knowledge，attitude and behavior about nutrition and physical exercise among the parents and the prevalence of obesi- ty among children aged 2～4 years old in kindergarten．YAN Shu-juan ，TENG Hong—hong ，WANG Xiao—hua ，CHEN Xin—xin ，LJU Xiu—ying ，LJ Yi—chen ，ZHU Xue—na ．(1 BeOing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital，Affiliate of Cap- ital University of Medical Sciences，Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Be ing，Be ing 100006，China；2 Capital Institute of Pediatrics，Beijing 100020，China) Abstract： 【Objectives】To know the status of knowledge，attitude and behavior about nutrition and physical exer— cise among the parents and the prevalence of obesity among children aged 2～4 years old in kindergarten．and to provide ev— idence for intervention． 【Methods】 Two kindergartens were selected from Chaoyang and Daxing district，respectively． The weight and height of 2 to 4 years old children in the kindergartens were measured．Obesity was defined by WHO stand— ard weight for height．A questionnaire about nutrition and physical exercise was filled by the parents of the children． 【Re- suits】 The prevalence of obesity amoug the children aged 2～4 years old in the kindergartens was 5．94 ．18．12 of the children watched TV over 2 hours a day．27．65 of them played ambulant games less than 2 hours a day．26．26 of them drank