条件平差与间接平差的相互关系.pdfVIP

2∞3 年 6 月 辽宁工程技术大学学报 ;在 22 卷第 3 期 Vol.22 NO.3 Iournal of Liaonín且 Technical Universíty Jun. 2003 宜童蛐唔， 1 削8-O5621~削3)(l 3-O32仆的 条件平差与问接平楚的相互关系 1-旭华，赵穗漾，关萍 (大连大学士点建筑工耀章. !工J ki牵 116622) 摘 J!: if件平草和问接平最是测量平嚣的两大篝础，在各种西是测.1嚣的;îC献和融棋中，这间种市法都是作均 种撒克的:/fli;植 各 (1 提出，而两者之间的共熏陶无人由且。作青曾在女由中利用烧画面分析原螺报导了却也件方硕与误董万粮草歌矩阵之间的提罩，但对 f串件气F 壁和间接平盖之间整体共羁的认识i剖民平够。.t立!A舶件平整蝉理和问撞事整跑到λ手，利跚地阵分析蹲谐，监视井诠Í!E{ 靠件Xf ;};.I ，j间接甲蕉在体 k的相宽是罩，并给出了相应的实例，从根本 t解诀了这两大平接基础之间的关罩间顾. 关键词: 矗件才严篝:问楼平整~撞矩阵· 常撒向量 中阁号， P207.2 X献栋识码 A Relationship between adjustment of condition observations 创ld adjustment of indirect observations WANGXu巾酬. ZHAO De-shen. GUAN Ping (Department of Clvil 翩IdArchI能ctural Engln阳ring， D翩翩Unlverslty， D峭an 116622, China) Ahstraet: Adjustment of condition observations and 呻ustment of indirect observations are two basic methods in S盯veying. ln various kinds of literatures and text books the two me性lods 盯e introduced independently. But the relatíonship between them h剧 not 悦en mentioned 阳 far. Au出ors of this paper simply discussed the relationslùp between the coefficient ma时ixes of the two m付lOds in literature [2 1using fuoctiona1 analysis. Wi由 matnx 刷a1ysis 吐leory 由is paper analyzes 也e principles of adjustment of condition equatìons and p町阳时创C 叫uatìons. reveals and formulates the whole relationslùp between the coefficient matrixes and constant vectors of them. And corre咱ponding examples are given. The problem of the relationship between 由e two b拙ic adjustment methods is thus solved thoroughly. Key words. adjustment of condi咀00 observation; adjustment of indirect observations ， ωeffic怡nt matnx; constant vector o 31