求解混合边值振动问题的辅助函数法.pdfVIP

第27卷第6期 地 震 工 程 与 工 程 振 动 Vo1．27 NO．6 2007年l2月 JOURNAL OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING AND ENGINEERING VIBRATION Dec．2O07 文章编号：1000．1301(2007)06．0010．07 求解混合边值振动问题的辅助函数法 袁晓铭 (中国地震局 工程力学研究所，黑龙江哈尔滨 150080) 摘要：提出辅助函数方法，为混合边值振动问题求解提供一种手段。以圆柱第2类边值出平面简谐振 动问题为例阐述辅助函数的基本思想和定义；以半空间凹陷地形出平面散射问题为例讨论辅助函数 的构造原则和正确方式；利用辅助函数法给出圆柱一般混合边值出平面简谐振动问题解答；讨论采用 辅助函数法在位移和应力边界交接处级数解答的收敛情况；给出若干算例，说明辅助函数法的可行性 和有效性。 关键词：混合边值问题；振动；级数解答；辅助函数方法；散射 中图分类号：P315．96 文献标志码：A Auxiliary functions method for solving mixed-boundary vibration problems YUAN Xiaoming (Institute of Engineering Mechanics，China Earthquake Administration，Harbin 150080，China) Abstract：An auxiliary functions method for solving the vibration problems of mixed-boundary values is presented in the paper．The basic idea and definition of the auxiliary functions are explained by a simple example of the anti- plane h~ onic vibration of a cylinder with stress-boundary value．The antiplane scattering problem by a cylindrical canyon精a half-space is taken as an example to demonstrate the construction principle and pattern of auxiliary functions．The solution for the antiplane harmonic vibration of a cylinder with general mixed-boundary value is pres- ented by using the auxiliary functions and，the convergence condition of the solution in the connection of the dis- placement boundary and the stress boundary is discussed．Some successful practices in the scattering problems show that the auxiliary functions method presented in the paper is effective． Key words：mixed-boundary problem，vibration，series solution，auxiliary functions，scattering 引言 振动和波动理论是机械振动学、弹性动力学、地震工程与结构动力学、岩土动力学、地震学、工程地震学 和地球物理学等学科领域重要的理论基础。采用解析方法研究振动和波动问题，在描述物理现象及本质、作 为各种数值解的B