大学生对社会暴力信息注意偏向眼动探究.docVIP

大学生对社会暴力信息注意偏向眼动探究【摘 要】 目的：探讨个体对社会暴力信息的注意偏向特点。方法：方便选取32名男性大学本科生为被试，运用自我评价方法对6对国际情绪图片系统中的暴力和非暴力图片，进行暴力信息等级评定，并采用EyelinkⅡ型眼动仪同时记录被试眼动数据。以兴趣区第一个注视点开始时间、兴趣区第一个注视点序列号、首次注视点在兴趣区比率、兴趣区注视点比率、兴趣区注视点总数、图片注视点总数、兴趣区注视时间、兴趣区最大瞳孔直径等作为眼动指标，并用配对t检验对数据结果进行统计分析。结果：被试在非暴力图片兴趣区第一注视点开始时间长于暴力图片，在兴趣区第一个注视点序列号大于暴力图片，在首次注视点在兴趣区比率小于暴力图片，在图片注视点总个数多于暴力图片，在兴趣区的注视时间多于暴力图片，在兴趣区瞳孔最大直径小于暴力图片，且非暴力图片与暴力图片相比均具有显著差异。但是兴趣区注视点总数差异无统计学意义。结论：社会暴力信息能够引起个体明显的情绪改变并吸引个体的注意，产生注意偏向。但是否影响个体注意的维持或注意解除有待进一步研究。 【关键词】 注意偏向；社会暴力信息；兴趣区；眼动研究 中图分类号：B842.3,C913.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6729(2011）002-0156-05 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2011.02.017 Eye movement study on attention bias to social violent information cognition ZHOU Hong-Yan，WANG Wei，LIU Xu-Feng，HUANG Zhi-Qiang Department of Psychology,Fourth Military Medical University,Xi’ an 710032,China Corresponding author：LIU Xu-Feng,lllfmmu@fmmu.省略 【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the characteristics of human attention bias to social violent information.Methods:Thirty-two male college students were selected by convenience sample and asked to evaluate violent information of 6 pairs of pictures selected from International Affective Picture System.Their eye movements were also recorded and analyzed using EyelinkⅡeye tracking instrument,and analyse the data with Paired t test.The eye movement indexs inclueded first fixation time,first fixation index,first gaze ratio,fixation count,dwell time,and pupil size max.Results:The results showed that eye movements variables in interest area of violent pictures were significantly different with non-violent ones.First fixation time of violent pictures was longer than time of non-violent ones［(492 ±405)ms vs.(374±342)ms］.First fixation index of violent pictures was more than of non-violent ones［(3±2)vs.(2±1)］.First gaze ratio of violent pictures was less than of non-violent ones ［(28±39)% vs.(49±25)%］.Fixation count of violent pictures were more than of non-violent ones ［(12±3)vs.(11±2)］.Dwell time of violent pictures