扶阳导引在心脏康复临床应用.docVIP

扶阳导引在心脏康复临床应用 　　[摘要] 阳气在人体中有着不可替代的作用，扶助阳气对于疾病的治疗和康复至关重要。导引就是符合动则生阳，喜则生阳，善则生阳的扶阳要药。心脏康复重视运动疗法，导引是在中医理论指导下的康复运动疗法，扶阳导引与其他体育锻炼不同，强调动静结合，注重天人合一，注重调身、调心、调息，导引注重调和阴阳，阳主阴从，包含心理疗法，其运动方式为修复阳气的圆运动，对预防和辅助治疗心血管的疾病具有积极的作用，在心脏疾病的康复治疗中具有优势。扶阳导引是以自身形体活动、呼吸吐纳和心理调节相结合为主的导引术，动作柔和缓慢，讲究身心结合。本文讲述扶阳导引在心脏康复中的具体应用及分期，文中介绍了常用导引术有立式八段锦、坐式八段锦、六字诀、太极拳、五禽戏、易筋经；其他导引术有马王堆导引术、大舞和太极养生杖等，文中对每一种功法特点和作用进行了详细的介绍，并对每一种导引进行具体的心脏康复分期，为心脏康复的中西医结合治疗提出了新的思路。 　　[关键词] 扶阳导引；心脏康复；临床应用 　　[中图分类号] R541 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2018）01（a）-0080-06 　　[Abstract] Yang plays an irreplaceable role in the body， strengthening Yang is essential for the treatment and rehabilitation of disease. Daoyin is the key medicine of strengthening Yang that accorded with moving produces Yang， happiness produces Yang and kindness produces Yang. Cardiac rehabilitation attaches great importance to exercise therapy. As a rehabilitation exercise therapy under the guidance of TCM theory， Daoyinhas a long history and a variety of forms. Daoyin is different from other sports. Daoyin of strengthening Yang emphasizes the combination of static and dynamic， pays attention to regulating body， heart and breath. Movement mode of Daoyin is that repairing the circle of Yang， balancing Yin and Yang. It has positive effect on prevention and adjuvant treatment of cardiovascular disease， and it has advantages in the rehabilitation treatment of heart diseases. Gymnastic qigong is a kind of Daoyin which combines with body movement， breathing and mental adjustment，it has the characteristics of low intensity. There are eight frequently-used gymnastic qigong： Baduanjin， six words， Tai Chi， MawangduiDaoyin， Wuqinxi， muscle-bone strengthening exercise， dance and Tai Chi sticketc. They have different characteristics， are suitable for acute stage， recovery period and consolidation phase of cardiac rehabilitation. Gymnastic qigong is safe and suitable for clinical cardiac rehabilitation， and it is conducive to patients with systemic rehabilitation. 　　[Key word