影像学技术在儿童皮肤科教学中应用研究.docVIP

影像学技术在儿童皮肤科教学中应用研究 　　摘要：医学各专业中，皮肤科是与其他专业学科交叉最为广泛的学科之一，又因为儿童这一特殊群体，儿童皮肤科越来越被医学界所重视。然而大部分患儿不能准确描述主观感受，且组织病理学检查具有创伤性，家长接受度不佳，这对儿童皮肤科医师临床诊疗提出了难题。近年来，皮肤影像学技术得到了长足的发展，皮肤镜、皮肤超声、皮肤CT等影像学技术不断被临床应用于观察病情演变、进行疗效分析、明确皮疹性质等，这些检查无创，易于被患儿接受，且具有各自的优势，极大的提高了儿童皮肤科临床诊断及教学效果，对患儿及儿童皮肤科医师是一个双赢的辅助检查方式。 　　关键词：影像学技术；儿童；皮肤科；教学 　　中图分类号：G642；R445；R751 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-1959（2017）19-0001-03 Study on the Application of Imaging Technology in Childrens Dermatology Teaching 　　LIU Ying，XU Jiao-sheng，MA Lin 　　（National Medical Center/Department of Dermatology，Beijing Childrens Hospital，Capital Medical University/Key Laboratory of Pediatric Critical Diseases，Ministry of Education，Beijing 100045，China） 　　Abstract：In the medical profession， dermatology is one of the most widely interdisciplinary disciplines，and because of the special group of children， childrens dermatology is being paid more and more attention by the medical profession.However，most of the children can not accurately describe the subjective feelings，and histopathological examination is traumatic，parental acceptance of poor，this is a challenge for clinical diagnosis and treatment of childrens dermatologist.In recent years，skin imaging technology has been developed by leaps and bounds，skin mirror，skin ultrasound，skin CT and other imaging techniques have been used clinically to observe the disease evolution，the efficacy analysis，clear rash nature，these checks non-invasive，children are easy to accept，and has its own advantages，greatly improve the clinical diagnosis and teaching of children dermatology，for children and children dermatologists is a win-win auxiliary examination. 　　Key words：Imaging technology；Children；Dermatology；Teaching 　　医学各专业中，皮肤科是与其他专业学科交叉最为广泛的学科之一，又因为儿童这一特殊的群体，儿童皮肤科越来越被医学界所重视。皮肤科专业是一门直观性较强的科学，皮肤病的诊断主要依据临床医生视觉和触觉所直接观察到的临床表现，最主要的辅助诊断手段是组织病理学检查。然而大部分患儿不能准确描述主观感受，且组织病理学检查具有创伤性，家长接受度不佳，这对儿童皮肤科医师临床诊疗提出了难题。近年来，皮肤影像学技术得到了长足的发展，皮肤镜、皮肤超声、皮肤CT等影像学技术越来越多地应用于临床，这些检查无创，可以通过影像学技术直接观察病情演变、进行疗效分析、明确皮疹性质等，易于被患儿接受，极大提高了儿童皮肤科临床诊断及教