论梁实秋与莎士比亚亲缘关系及其理论意义.docVIP

论梁实秋与莎士比亚亲缘关系及其理论意义 　　内容提要：作为莎士比亚全集的翻译者和莎评专家，梁实秋的一生与莎士比亚结下深厚的不解之缘。他对莎士比亚的接受与钟爱，除了胡适、约翰生以及他的家人等外来因素作用外，关键还在于他本人对莎士比亚创作的独特的价值认同，这突出表现在情理和谐的理念与含蓄的道德意义两个方面，它们显示了梁实秋不是一个彻底的、坚定的古典主义者。提出这个问题是为了探讨梁实秋接受莎士比亚所具有的理论意义，进而有助于客观公正全面地评价、认识梁实秋的文艺思想，从而赋予梁实秋一个新的认知空间。 　　关键词：梁实秋 莎士比亚 亲缘关系 理论意义 　　作者简介：李伟?P，河南大学文学院、河南大学比较文学与比较文化研究所教授，主要研究方向为比较文学与英美文学。本文为作者国家社科基金项目（编号06BWW005）与中国博士后科学研究资助金项目（编号20060390772）《梁实秋莎评研究》的具体研究成果之一。 　　 　　Title: On the Relationship between Liang Shiqiu and Shakespeare and Its Theoretical Significance 　　Abstract: As translator of Shakespeare’s complete works and expert critic of Shakespeare, Liang Shiqiu has built throughout his whole lifetime a profound, indissoluble bond with Shakespeare. Liang began to accept and then got fascinated with Shakespeare under the influences from Hu Shi, Samuel Johnson as well as his own family members. The most important reason, however, lies in the fact that he has personally developed a unique recognition of the value of Shakespeare’s literary creation. Such a recognition is expressed mainly in two aspects, one of which is the concept to balance the relationship between reason and sentiment, and the other is the subtly conveyed moral significance. Both aspects show that Liang Shiqiudid notmaintain a constant and clear??cut attitude towards Classicism. Such an issue is proposed here to discuss the theoretical significance of Liang Shiqiu’s acceptance of Shakespeare, which will prove helpful in achieving a more objective, reasonable and thorough understanding of Liang Shiqiu’s literary thought. This will provide a new dimension toLiang Shiqiu study from the perspective of comparative literature. 　　Key words: Liang Shiqiu Shakespeare relationship theoretical significance 　　Author: Li Weifang is professor at the College of Literature of Henan University（Kaifeng475001,China）, specializing in comparative literature and British and American literature. Email：lwf@henu.edu.cn 　　 　　在近现代中国，真正系统地、有计划地译介莎士比亚的戏剧，是从梁实秋开始的。梁实秋不仅是莎士比亚全集的