锌剂和叶酸治疗小儿腹泻108例疗效观察.docVIP

锌剂和叶酸治疗小儿腹泻108例疗效观察 　　【摘要】 目的：观察锌剂联合叶酸用于小儿腹泻治疗的临床效果。方法：选取2011年5月-2013年4月笔者所在医院收治的200例腹泻患儿，根据家长意愿随机分为观察组与对照组，对照组（92例）予以常规治疗，观察组（108例）在对照组基础上联合锌剂、叶酸治疗，比较两组治疗效果。结果：观察组显效69例，有效36例，总有效率97.2%，优于对照组的81.5%，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组患儿腹泻及脱水症状纠正时间均明显短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。两组患儿治疗期间均未见明显不良反应。结论：在常规治疗基础上联合锌剂和叶酸强化治疗，可快速有效缓解腹泻患儿临床症状，综合疗效确切，安全性高。 　　【关键词】 锌剂； 叶酸； 小儿腹泻 　　中图分类号 R725.7 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-6805（2014）14-0003-02 　　Zinc and Folic Treatment Efficacy of 108 Children with Diarrhea/LIAO Chun-zhou.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2014，12（14）：3-4 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To observe the zinc treatment of diarrhea in children in the United folate clinical effects used.Method：Selection in May 2011 to April 2013 the author’s hospital treated 200 cases of children with diarrhea，according to the parents intend to randomly divide into observation group and control group， the control group（92 cases） treated with routine treatment， the observation group（108 cases ） applied Zinc and Folic treatment on the basis of the control group， the efficacy of the two groups were compared.Result：69 cases of children with the observation group markedly effective in 36 cases， the total efficiency of 97.2%， the consolidated effective was better than children in the control group， the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Observation group of children with diarrhea and dehydration corrected times were significantly shorter than children in the control group， the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）. During the treatment of the two groups of children were no significant adverse reactions. Conclusion： The combined treatment based on conventional Zinc and Folic fortification of treatment can quickly relieve diarrhea symptoms， comprehensive and effective， and safe. 　　【Key words】 Zinc； Folic； Infantile diarrhea 　　First-author’s address：Second People’s Hospital of Guigang City，Guigang 537132，China 　　腹泻为儿科常见的消化道疾病之一，四季均可发病，且以夏秋二季最为多见。小儿腹泻临床常见腹泻及便溏、大便次数多、水样或蛋花样大便症状，多数患儿可伴随体温上升、呕吐、呼吸道感染，此病