肺灌注显像在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的应用价值-内科学专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 目 录 中文摘要······························································································· （1） 英文摘要······························································································· （2） 论文题目······························································································· （4） 前言····································································································· （4） 材料与方法···························································································· （5） 结果····································································································（7） 讨论····································································································（14） 结论····································································································（17） 参考文献······························································································（17） 文献综述······························································································（21） 参考文献······························································································（29） 缩略语表······························································································（33） 攻读学位期间发表文章情况····································································· （34） 个人简历······························································································（35） 致谢····································································································（36） 1内蒙古医科大学硕士研究生学位论 1 内蒙古医科大学硕士研究生学位论文（2015） 中 文 摘 要 【摘要】目的 肺灌注显像对慢性阻塞性肺疾病（ chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases，COPD)早期发现肺动脉高压、危险度分层中的应用价值。方法 我院体检健康 者 10 例，男性 4 例，女性 6 例，平均年龄为 40.23±5.84 岁（ 17-47 岁），选取 2013 年 12 月至 2015 年 3 月我科收治的确诊为 COPD 患者 30 例，男性 27 例，女性 3 例，平 均年龄为 64.57±8.58 岁（48-83 岁），病例组患者行心脏彩超检查测定肺动脉压力， 参照 1980 年全国第三次肺心病专题会议诊断肺心病的标准，测量值≥30mmHg 即为肺动 脉高压，30～50 为轻度增高组，50～70 为中度增高组，＞70mmHg 为重度增高组。入选 本实验者均行肺动态灌注显像(Dynamic pulmona