腹腔镜胆囊取出器初步研制-外科学专业论文.docxVIP

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腹腔镜胆囊取出器初步研制-外科学专业论文.docx

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腹腔镜胆囊取出器初步研制-外科学专业论文

I I 英文缩写一览表腹腔镜胆囊切除术 laparoscopic cholecystectomy（LC）腹腔镜胆囊取出器 laparoscopic cholecyst dislodgement machine(LCDM) 无创胆囊减压器 non-trauma gall bladder decompression machine(NGBDM) 目录前言 ···············································································1 第一部分临床病例研究 ····················································2 1 研究对象 ···································································2 2 研究方法 ···································································2 2.1 测量胆囊大小和结石直径········································2 2.2 记录气腹状态切口至胆囊床距离·······························2 2.5 测量切口长度·······················································2 2.6 测量结石硬度·······················································2 3 结果 ·········································································2 3.1 胆囊和结石测量 ·····················································2 3.2 切口至胆囊床距离 ··················································3 3.3 切口长度 ·······························································4 3.4 结石承受压力值 ·····················································5 第二部分腹腔镜胆囊取出器研制 ········································7 材料与方法 ·····································································7 1 实验材料 ···································································7 2 实验方法 ···································································7 2.1 胆囊取出器主要物理参数确定 ···································7 2.2 腹腔镜胆囊取出器制作 ············································8 2.3 无创胆囊减压器制作 ···············································8 第三部分动物实验 ··························································9 II II 1 实验材料 ···································································9 2 试验方法 ···································································9 2.1 含结石模拟胆囊制作 ················································9 2.2 含结石模拟胆囊分组 ·············································· 10 2.3 腹腔镜胆囊取出器离体动物实验 ······························· 10 HYPERLINK \l _TOC_250000 2.4 胆囊取出器 LC 活体动物