基于英汉同声传译实践的脱离源语外壳技巧分析-英语口译专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 基于英汉同声传译实践的脱离源语外壳技巧分析 摘要 释义理论是由达妮卡·塞莱斯科维奇和玛丽亚娜·勒代雷共同提出的。该理论认为口译 的目的是传递意义、感情和态度,消除人们在交流沟通过程中的障碍,以达到相互理解的目 的。释义理论认为,翻译的对象应该是信息内容,是意义,而不是语言本身。 本文在释义理论的指导下,以其理论核心“脱离原语语言外壳”为理论依据,选取了某大 学翻译硕士专业二年级的 4 位同学作为研究对象,以课堂英汉训练材料作为研究材料,通过 对比分析不同译员的译语质量,对英汉同传中如何实现脱离原语语言外壳做了分析。研究和 比较发现,译员可以通过増译、省译和创造三种方法达到脱离原语语言外壳的目的,使通更加 顺畅。 根据同传及时性的特点,译员需要省略次要信息和冗余信息实现脱离原语语言外壳,以 传递原语的核心意义。同时，根据英汉两种语言的不同特点,译员必须通过增译的技巧使译 语符合汉语习惯。同时,译员需要摆脱原语词句结构的束缚,通过创造的方式脱离原语语言外 壳以传达原语的内在含义。 通过以上三种技巧，译员可以在英汉同传的过程中更顺畅地脱离语言外壳，从而提高译 语质量。这对同声传译教学与实践有一定的实际意义。 关键词：同声传译；释义理论；脱离源语外壳；应对策略 III Practice-Based Analysis on Deverbalization Tactics in English-Chinese Simultaneous Interpretation Abstract The Interpretive Theory, founded by Danica Seleskovitch and Marianne Lederer, holds that the goal of interpretation is to convey the meaning, emotion and attitude of the speaker and to remove obstacles of communication. Guided by the Interpretive Theory, particularly its core idea of deverbalization, this paper conducts comparative analysis on the tactics to achieve deverbalization in English-Chinese simultaneous interpretation. Four second-year postgraduate students from MTI major are chosen as the research subjects and speeches from training materials as the research material. Through research and comparison, it is found that addition, simplification and creation are conducive to achieve deverbaliztion in English-Chinese SI. Due to time-limitedness of simultaneous interpretation, interpreters may have to omit less important and repeated expressions to convey the key message. Due to the fact that Chinese is Sino-Tibetan language and English is Indo-European language, interpreters should add some supplementary information or conjunctions to facilitate the process of understanding between the speaker and the audience. Meanwhile, interpreters should not be constrained by the structure of English, but grasp the meaning of the speaker so that the audience can follow the speaker more effectively. The above tactics are conducive