B4G移动通信系统中的空时编码技术研究.docxVIP

B4G移动通信系统中的空时编码技术研究 摘要 随着移动通信的快速发展，用户对宽带通信的需求日益增长，互联网技术也处于高速发展时期。由于频谱资源有限及传输环境中的多径衰落效应的影响，实现高速率、多业务的信息传输是当且无线通信面临的重要问题。多输入多输出（MIMO）技术是实现上述问题的新途经，它将多径衰落效应作为信息传输中有利因素加以利用，能够提高通信系统的有效性和可靠性。MIMO技术可以在不增加发射功率和带宽的情况下成倍提高信道容量,也可以大幅增强抗衰落能力以改善通信质量。空时编码是基于多天线的编码技术，在编码时，引入了空间和时间的相关性，能够同时获得分集增益和编码增益。 本文主要研究了 MIMO系统中的空时编码技术，对实际信道环境进行建模分析，主要分析了瑞利信道、莱斯信道和Nakagami-m信道三种衰落信道。在空时编码方面介绍了主要的三种编码方案，包括空时分组码、空时网格码、分层空时码，通过原理框图及数学公式详细的研究了各编码方案的编译码过程，最后通过对己建立的模型进行编程实现，利用MATLAB软件进行模拟仿真，结合仿真结果进行性能分析。 关键词：MIMO,空时编码，信道衰落，信道模型 Research on space time cod i ng techno Iogy of B4Gmob i Ie communicat ion system Abstract With the rapid development of mobile communications, the growing demand for broadbandcommunications, Internet technology is also in a period of rapid development. Due to theinfluence of the multipath fading in the limited spectrum resources and the transmissionenvironment, it is important to realize the high speed and multi service information transmission.Multi input multi output (MIMO) technology is a new way to realize the above problems. It canbe used as a favorable factor in the information transmission, and it can improve the efficiencyand reliability of the communication system. MIMO technology can improve the channelcapacity without increasing the transmission power and bandwidth, and can also significantlyenhance the anti fading capability to improve the communication quality. Space time coding is acoding technique based on multi antenna, which introduces the correlation between space andtime, and can obtain diversity gain and coding gain at the same time. In this paper, we mainly study the space time coding technology in MIMO system, analyzethe actual channel environment, and mainly analyze three kinds of fading channels, which arethe Rayleigh channel, the rice channel and the Nakagami-m channel. In space-time codingintroduced mainly the three coding schemes, including space-time block codes, space-time trelliscodes and layered space-time codes, the s