国内外教育大数据研究现状对比分析.docxVIP

国内外教育大数据研究现状对比分析 DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2017.11.021 A Comparative Analysis of the Current Situation of Educational Big Data at Home and Abroad Li Xiuxia Song Kai* Zhao Sizhe Zhou Na (School of Communication ， Qufu Normal University ， Rizhao 276826 ，China ) 〔〕 This paper extracted and compared the distribution of the education big data of Chinese and foreign ， revealed the shortcomings of the research on the big data of domestic education ，and provided the strategy for the further development of large domestic education data.Through the Webof Science and CNKI database ， the co-word analysis and LDAmodel were used to obtain the thematic distribution of Chinese and foreign education data.The research of foreign education was mainly focused on five aspects ： education and teaching reform ， teaching mode and application ， educational data analysis and personalized learning research ，personnel training and teacher professional development.Foreign research mainly focused on technical environment research ，data mining and application ， educational application research ，user research ， open resources and personalized teaching five aspects.Through the comparison of research topics at homeand abroad ， there were four major differences in educational data mining ， educational data protection ， educational application and educational data liberalization in China.In view of the shortcomings of the study of large data in domestic education.The wisdom of the campusconstruction ，personnel training model and the media integration and other aspects of the domestic education data development strategy were put forward. 研究方法与工具 本文通过共词分析法提取国内相关文献的主题。 共词分析法 通过对能够表达某一学科领域研究主题的专业术语共同出现在 一篇文献中的频次进行统计， 判断学科领域中主题间的关系， 从 而展现该学科的研究结构 [4] 。本文借助当前主流的网络可视化 工具 Vosviewer 进行共词网络的主题聚类分析， Vosviewer 由荷 兰莱顿大学科学技术研究中心的研究员 Eck N J 和 Waltman L 开发，他们对多种算法进行了统一， 将基于距离和强度的算法进 行了集合， 提出了莱顿算法， 该算法是对元素分布的结构相似性 与网络聚类完美结合的新方法。其基本处理过程为：首先使用 VOS Mappi ng算法实现共现矩阵，然后，依据关系远近在二维空 间进行分布，进一步使用 VOS Clustering 算法对共现网络进行 聚