大都市郊区乡村空间布局重构理论与策略对比分析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 15 大都市郊区乡村空间布局重构理论与策略对比分析 摘要：在我国强调城乡统筹发展并加快城市发展步伐的背景下，目前我国各大都市的郊区和主城区的建设发展步伐不一致，二元化结构突出，具体表现为城乡建设用地不断扩张，并占用了大量的农业用地，同样由于我国城镇化发展步伐日益加快，但我国土地资源的严重不足，具体表现为城市发展空间不足、绿地面积减少、交通拥挤、环境逐渐恶化等问题，并且城镇居民的生活水平也因此而下降，土地资源短缺已经成为目前我国城市发展的严重制约因素。因此本文以大都市郊区乡村空间布局为研究对象，并分析了空间布局研究领域的重构理论，以及相关学者的重构策略的研究。本文详细介绍了不同空间布局重构策略的基本内容、建模思想和其优缺点，并进行对比分析，以期解决我国现有的规划编制中难以协调的问题，并为建设城乡一体化、城乡统筹发展和城乡的可持续发展提供科学依据。 关键词：大都市郊区；城乡建设用地；空间布局；重构策略 The Comparative Analysis of Theory and Strategies about Space Layout Reconstruction in Metropolitan suburbs Abstract: In the macro backdrop of emphasized at urban and rural development and accelerated the pace of urban development in China, the developmental pace of Metropolitan suburbs and the main city is inconsistent, and the dual structure is apparent. The specific performance was the land of urban construction expanding, taking up a lot agricultural land. What’s more, the town’s development have severely constrained by land resources, showing lack of urban development space, the reduction of urban green area, congestion of traffic, environmental degradation and so on. Therefore, the living standards of urban residents have been severely affected, land resources shortage has constituted rigid constraints of economic and social development. This thesis treats urban and rural construction land as a whole，and theory and strategy remodeling its spatial layout, introducing the different spatial distribution architecture, modeling ideas and methods of reconstruction strategies and comparative analysis in detail, in order to resolve the current difficult coordination of planning problems and to provide a scientific basis for the integration of urban and rural land resources, urban and rural development, sustainable development. Keywords: Metropolitan suburbs; urban and rural construction land; spatial layout; reconstruction strategy 目录 一、引言 （一）研究背景 自改革开放以来，我国城市发展建设速度加快，一些大型城市、超大型城市和城市群的数量也迅速增长。一般我国大都市的主要特点是主城区规模急剧扩张，人口、产业、经济、交通发展高度集中。而在我国强调城乡统筹发展和加快城市发展步伐的宏观