系统解剖学英文版教学课件：Vestibulochlear organ.pptVIP

Vesticulocochlear Organ Vestibulocochlear Organ?? Parts: the external ear the middle ear the internal earCollect and transmit the sound waveReceives the stimulation of sound vibration and do the balance of the head and body, hearing External earExternal ear：AuricleExternal acoustic meatusTympanic membrane External earAuricleHelixAntihelixTragusAntitragusTriangular fossaAuricular conchaExternal acoustic poreAuricular lobule The external acoustic meatus:Cartilaginous part: lateral 1/3Bony part: medial 2/32/3External earThe lateral part runs forwards and upwards, and then backwards; the medial part runs forwards and downwards External ear3. The tympanic membrane Flaccid part: upper 1/4Tense part: lower ?Anterior malleolar foldPosterior malleolar foldLateral process of the malleusHandle of malleusUmboCone of light Middle ear： Tympanic cavity Auditory tube Mastoid antrum and mastoid cells Middle Ear 1. Tympanic cavity Position: An irregular air-filled cavity locates within the temporal bone, and lies between the tympanic membrane and the lateral wall of the inner ear.Contents: the auditory ossicles, ligaments, muscles, vessels and nerves.Tympanic cavity Tympanic cavityBoundaries of the tympanic cavity (six walls): the tegmental wall (superior wall) the jugular wall (inferior wall) the carotid wall (anterior wall) the mastoid wall (posterior wall) the membranous wall (lateral wall) the labyrinthine wall (medial wall) Boundaries: Roof or tegmental wall (2) Inferior wall or jugular wall: separates the cavity from superior bulb of internal jugular v.Tympanic cavity (3) Anterior wall or carotid wall: Upper opening for tensor tympani m. Lower opening for auditory tube (4) Posterior wall or mastoid wall: Aditus of mastoid antrum Pyramidal eminence(stapedus in it). Tympa