系统解剖学英文版教学课件：Bones of trunk and limb (Lab).pptVIP

Bones of trunk and limb (Lab)Review bony composition of trunk and limbsIdentify landmarks of these bones vertebraeBone of trunk rib sternumCervicalThoracicLumbarSacrumCoccyxBones of trunk vertebraeBodyvertebral foramen (canal) pedicle Arch laminae process (7)spinous process (1)transverse process (2)articular process (4) Cervical vertebrae 1 transverse foramen2 small body and triangular vertebrae foramen3 short and bifid spine4 atlas, axis and vertebra foramens1 costal facet2 heart-shaped body 3 down-sloping spine4 frontal articular facetThoracic vertebraeLumbar vertebrae1 kidney-shaped body2 Square and horizontal spine3 articular facet of sagittal plane Sacrum1 base ,apex and three surface2 articular surface3 promontory4 sacral canal, sacral hiatus and sacral cornu rib1 head, neck, shaft, angle, groove and tubercle2 true, false and floating ribs costal archsternum1 manubrium, body and xiphoidprocess2 sternal angle3 clavicular and costal notch The important and useful term:vertebral foramen (canal)transverse foramencostal facetPromontorysacral canal, sacral hiatus and sacral cornu costal groove and costal archsternal angle Bones of upper limbI. Shoulder girdleClavicleScapulaII. Bones of upper limb. ScapulaTwo surfaces ：anterior surface: subscapular fossa dorsal surface: spine of scapulaacromion supraspinous fossa infraspinous fossa 2. Three borders: superior, lateral, medial superior border → coracoid process3. Three angles (the superior, inferior and lateral ) lateral angle →　glenoid cavity inferior angle →the 7th rib Bones of upper limb1.ArmHumerus2.ForearmRadius - the lateral bone Ulna - the medial bone 3.HandCarpal bones - 8Metacarpal bones – 5Phalanges -14 The humerusThe upper (proximal) end: Head of humerus Greater tubercle(lateral)Lesser tubercle (medial)Surgical neck Body: Deltoid