【毕业论文】新型农村合作医疗存在的问题及对策.docVIP

【标题】新型农村合作医疗存在的问题及对策 【作者】詹荣利 【关键词】新型农 At present, a medical problem existing in 9 hundreds million farmers:?“it is difficult and expensive to see doctor”. The slow development of country economics also worsen the farmers’ burden of medical treatment, thus many farmers lose life and family because of insufficient treatment. The farmers’ medical and health care are far more than the problem itself. Solving this problem not only means the respect of farmers’ right to existence, but also the necessary of building a fair, equal and harmonious society. Therefore, the government advancing a system called New Co-operative Medical Service to solve this problem. However, this new system is only at its very beginning, generating many problems in the experimental process, such as the lagging medical and health conditions in rural area, problems on financing the cooperative medical funds,? and the system is not perfect etc. Through comprehensive analysis of the existing problems of the new type of rural cooperative medical care in experiencing process, this article put forwards countermeasures such as to improve rural medical and health conditions, pay more attention to the management of funds and strengthen the cooperative medical system.村合作医疗??农村卫生??医疗制度??合作医疗资金 【指导老师】金小琴 【专业】公共事业管理 【正文】随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善，我国经济的飞速发展，计划经济时期传统合作医疗不再适应新时期农村医疗的需求。由于农村经济发展的滞后，农民无力承担日益增长的医疗费用，农民健康出现相对或绝对恶化，“大病拖，小病躺”的现象层出不穷，农民因病致贫返贫现象增多，传染病和地方病的发生率飞升，农民医疗卫生保健成为构建和谐社会的“绊脚石”。近年来，国家出台了新型农村合作医疗制度，给农民带来了福音。但是，新型农村合作医疗制度仍处于试点阶段，在很多方面还存在着不足。一?、我国新型农村合作医疗的现状（一）我国现行农村医疗情况在相关经济政策保障下，我国经济持续、快速的增长，普通百姓的生活发生了巨大的变化。在此基础之上，我国的医疗卫生水平也有了较大提高。但在卫生医疗提高的同时也产生了很多的问题。在地处偏远的山区和经济欠发达的地区，问题更加突出。据有关部门调查表明，在我国农村有40%~60%的人没钱看病，导致农村贫困人口比例攀升。在西部地区，60%到80%的患病农民死于家中，无法得到良好的救治①。“小病拖，大病躺”的现象在农村普遍存在。农民看病难是新时期我国农村医疗事业中面临的一个难题，因病致贫、因病反贫，成为中国农民绕不开的怪圈。在某些临近城镇的农村，优势较为明显，但在长时间的社会发展中暴露出了许多问题，大部分卫生资源闲置、浪费严重，卫生医疗队伍专业素质低。大部分的乡镇只有一所合作医疗卫生室，配有一名村医。而且村医的文化程度不高，也未接受专业的医疗课程教育。村医都是村委会根据群众意愿挑选的，都是大家信得过的人，乡上对此也不会干涉。归根结底还是为群众解决困难，虽然大病这些乡村