中国蚤蝇亚科物种多样性及分布格局探讨（双翅目：蚤蝇科）.pdfVIP

沈阳农业大学学报，2007—12，38(6)：852—855 Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University，2007—12，38(6)：852—855 中国蚤蝇亚科物种多样性及分布格局探讨 (双翅目：蚤蝇科) 朱 威1,2刘广纯 冰 (1．沈阳农业大学 植物保护学院，沈阳110161；2．沈阳大学 生物与环境工程学院．沈阳110044) 摘要：采用世界及中国动物地理区系划分方法对中国蚤蝇亚科昆虫的分布格局、区系及多样性进行了探讨。中国已知 17属．58种， 其中特有种27种，占中国已知种数的46．55％。在世界动物地理区系中，以东洋区成分占有优势。中国蚤蝇亚科存在 10种比较明 显的分布类型，以全北界和东洋界共有分布型和世界广布型占优势；其次为中国特有分布型和东洋界特有分布型：跨多个动物区 分布的属数量呈下降趋势。蚤蝇亚科昆虫分布特点为自南向北物种丰度递减；从东到西．特有类群增多。 关键词：蚤蝇亚科；区系；格局：多样性 中图分类号：Q969．451 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000—1700(2007)06—0852—04 Species Diversity and Distribution Patterns of the Phorinae in China (Diptera：Phoridae) ZHU Wei 一．LIU Guang—chun 术 (1．College of Plant Protection，Shenyang Agricultural University，Shenyang 1 10161，China； 2．College of Biological and Environmental Engineering，Shenyang University，Shenyang 1 10044，China) Abstract：The distribution pattern，fauna and diversity of the subfamily Phorinae jn China were studied by using the method of zoogeographical region．The known species and genera in China are 58 and 17．of which the endemic species is 46．55％．In terms of the world geographical distribution．groups in the Oriental Region are distinctly predominant．The distribution patterns of gen— era are segregated into 10 categories，among which the Holearctic and Oriental Region and the widely distributed pattern is pre— dominant．The second；S Chinese endemic distribution pattern and Oriental endemic distribution pattern．1’I1e genera of muhire一 #onal distribution pattern tends to being decreased．The feature of distribution iS that the abundance of species iS decreased gradually from tlle south to the north of China．The endemic groups iS inereased from the east to the west of China． Key wor~：Dh nae；fauna；distribution pattern；diversity 近年来。随着维护生态平衡、生物防治、环保及法医学等领域的深入研究，不断