矿用电动式挖掘机底架梁三维设计与分析.doc

矿用电动式挖掘机底架梁三维设计与分析 摘 要：本论文主要内容是了解底架梁的三维设计与分析所要解决的主要问题和特点，绘制底架梁零件图纸，建立底架梁的实体模型，用有限元分析法计算。首先是通过准确的尺寸绘制底架梁零件图，整理所绘制的零件图制作出精确的装配图，确定个零件的位置尺寸。其次是建立零件实体模型，运用PRO/E软件建立实体零件模型，在根据所有的装配图组装出底架梁实体模型。再次是有限元分析，利用ANSYS进行有限元静力学分析。在分析之前要先有一个大概的整体结构，以便进行简单的的应力分布计算。最后优化设计，对优化挖掘机底架梁有三种方法：选用新型的强度更高的材料；在原有结构上在应力较大的部位进一步加固；改良底架梁的整体结构。 关键词：绘制零件图，PRO/E建模，ANSYS有限原分析，结构优化。  The Three dimensions Design and Analysis of Mine explosion-proof electric excavator chassis beam Abstract: This mainly content of this thesis is to know the main problems and characteristics of chassis beam in the design and the 3 D analysis, also includes chassis beam drawing parts, entity chassis beam model building, and the finite element analysis calculating.First step is to make chassis beam parts drawing by the accurate size map, make precise assembly drawing by the arrangement of drawings, determine the position of the part size.The second part is to set up entity model and set up entity component mode by using PRO/E software, build the chassis beam entity model according to all the assembly drawing of the assembly. Part three is to analysis finite element, finite element static analysis by using the ANSYS. To build a rough integral structure before analysis so as to calculate simple stress distribution. Make the optimization design at last, there are three ways to optimize excavator chassis beam:Use new material with strength higher, reinforced more in the larger stress area and further reinforced on the original structure; improve the overall structure of the chassis beam. Key words:Draw the part drawing , PRO/E modeling , ANSYS finite analysis , Structure optimization. 目录 1 绪论………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1前言………………………………………………………………………………1 1.2课题的背景及研究意义…………………………………………………………2 1.2.1 历史发展………………………………………………………………………2 1.2.2 国内发展概况…………………………………………………………………3 1.2.3 国外发展概况…………………………………………………………………4 1.2.4 论文主要内容…………………………………………………………………4 1.2.5 优化研究意义…………………………………………………………………5 2