矿用电动式挖掘机中央枢轴组件三维设计与分析.doc

矿用电动式挖掘机中央枢轴组件三维设计与分析 摘要：矿用挖掘机的结构非常复杂，往往都是多发动机同时驱动，它的工作环境非常糟糕，外部载荷随着工作情况的不同而变化，为了使其平安作业，工作顺畅，在矿用电动式挖掘机设计的时候，除了必要的静力计算和强度校核外，还需要利用仿真软件进行运动学仿真和有限元分析，用来确保当初设计的机械强度及挖掘机的可靠性。 本文详细了解了电动式单斗挖掘机的组成结构， 根据所掌握的资料和实际测量确定了中央枢轴的结构尺寸。然后将 Pro/e中建立的中央枢轴的三维模型导入ANSYS中。最后运用有限元软件ANSYS，对挖掘机中央枢轴在不同工况下受到的载荷进行了静力分析。然后根据所学习的知识和老师的指导，结合实体模型和仿真分析得出的数据，分析可能出现的失效形式，提出有效的解决方案和改进办法。 关键词：中央枢轴，有限元分析，Pro/e，ANSYS Mine explosion-proof electric excavator central pivot component 3d design and analysis Abstract: Multiple engines are driven simultaneously because of the complex structure of mining excavators.The working environment is worse than others’. External loads has been changed with the changing of working conditions. In order to making work peace and smooth, kinematics simulation and finite element analysis need to be made by using the simulation software besides the static calculation and strength check.This design can be used to make sure that the original design of the mechanical strength and the reliability of the excavator. This paper writes about the composition of the structure of the electric single - bucket excavator. According to the available information and the actual measurement, the central pivot structure size is determined.Then the three-dimensional model of Pro / e in the establishment of a central pivot imported into ANSYS. Finally,under different conditions,the central pivot of the excavator were subjected to static analysis by using ANSYS,which is a finite element analysis software. According to the study of knowledge and the teachers guidance, the failure modes that may arise are analysised combing with the solid model and simulation data. And it is an effective solutions and the way to improve which are put forward. Keywords: the central pivot, the finite element analysis, Pro/e, ANSYS 目录 1 绪论 1 1.1 概述 1 1.2 电动式挖掘机国内外发展状况 1 1.3 市场前景分析 2 1.4 本论文研究的必要性及意义 3 1.5 本论文研究的内容 3 2 中央枢轴的结构分析 4 2.1 矿用挖掘机工作装置简介 4 2.2 中央枢轴的结构分析 4 2.3中央枢轴的零件测绘 5 2.4中央枢轴的应力计算 9 2.5 本章小结 14 3 中央枢轴模型的建立