从模因论视角探析春晚小品中的语言幽默-外国语言学及应用语言学专业论文.docxVIP

烟台大学学位论文原创性声明和使用授权说明 原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师的指导下，独立进行研究工 作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不含任何其他个人或集体 已经发表或撰写过的作品或成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已 在文中以明确方式标明。本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 论文作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日 学位论文使用授权说明 本人完全了解烟台大学关于收集、保存、使用学位论文的规定，即： 按照学校要求提交学位论文的印刷本和电子版本； 学校有权保存学位论文的印刷本和电子版，并提供目录检索与阅览服务； 学校可以采用影印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文； 在不以赢利为目的的前提下，学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容。 （保密论文在解密后遵守此规定） 论文作者签名： 导师签名： 日期： 年 月 日 iii Acknowledgements I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude and the deepest appreciation to all those who have made it possible for me to complete the three-year study and finish the research. First and most, I would like to express my special gratitude to my respected supervisor, Prof. Zhang Tingguo, for his valuable suggestions, constant encouragement in the author’s writing in this dissertation, all his efforts in reading, correcting and polishing this dissertation till its fulfilllment, without his generous help and ceaseless guidance, this research could never have come out. Moreover, I appreciate his warm-hearted help and earnest guidance throughout my three-year study in Yantai University. My heartfelt thanks also goes to all the professors who kindly helped me within the study of my postgraduate course. These include but not limited to: Prof. Chen Zhonghua, Prof. Han Xiaoling, Prof. Gong Weidong, Prof. Zhou Guohui, and Prof. Bai Shijun, whose illuminating and inspiring lectures has widened my horizon to a large extent. I also express my particular gratitude to my classmates and good friends, for their selfless help and useful advice. Last but not the least, I wold like to give my thanks to my family, their love is the drive for me to overcome all kinds of difficulties and meet every challenge in my studying and life. iv 摘要 模因论是基于达尔文进化论的观点形成的，是用于阐释文化进化规律的新理论， “模因”（meme）是其核心术语，由理查德·道金斯在其 1976 年所著的《自私的基 因》一书中首次提出，后来经过布莱克莫尔的进一步发展而日趋成熟。 小品作为一种最受人们欢迎的艺术形式之一，具有语言简练，幽默动人，内容 丰富等特点。小品中大量复制和传播了观众所熟悉的熟语，广告语，歌词，流行语 等。在其复制和传播的过程中，不仅体现了模因的特点，还起到了幽默的作用。因 此，小品中存在着语言模因现象，并