2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修一 Module 3 My First Ride on a Train.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] distance n．[C，U]距离 [经典例句] Much to his delight, he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance.(2012·陕西·完形填空) 令他十分高兴的是他看见女主人的蓝衬衣就在远处。 in the distance　　在远处；在远方 at a distance 稍远处 keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定距离 ①Your dress looks all right at a distance. 你的连衣裙稍远处看还不错。 ②Her father advised her to ____________ that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。 答案　②keep her distance from 【巧学助记】 scenery n．[U]风景；景色 [经典例句] All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.(2013·江西·书面表达) 一路上我们在聊天、歌唱、大笑、享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景。 【易混辨析】 scene 可数名词。指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动 scenery 常作不可数名词。指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色 sight 既可以指场景、眼前看到的景色，也可以指名胜、风景，在表示“名胜、风景”时，用复数形式 view 常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，还可表示“观点” 【巧学助记】 语境填词 Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful ________. There are a lot of tourist attractions here, one of which is the West Lake. If you stand on the top of Leifeng Pagoda, youll get a good ________ of it. You can see the boats on the lake making a beautiful ________. Welcome to Hangzhou and see the ________ of it. 答案　scenery；view；scene；sights frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓 [经典例句]It frightens me how quickly children grow up these days. 现在孩子们长得这么快真吓了我一跳。 (1)frighten sb into doing sth　　吓得某人做某事 frighten sb out of doing sth 吓得某人不做某事 frighten away/off 吓跑 (2)frightening adj.　　令人恐惧(害怕)的；骇人的 frightened adj. 感到害怕的 ①We ______________ with our cries. 我们大声叫，把那些小鸟吓跑了。 ②The lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so ________.(2012·北京·阅读理解A) 这些讲座提供机会让学生理解以前感到害怕的数学知识。 答案　①frightened the birds off/away　②frightening interview n．面试；面谈vt.对……进行面试；采访 [经典例句]Dont be late for your interview, or you wont get the job. 面试不要迟到，否则你就得不到这份工作了。 (1)a job interview　　　　求职面试 give an interview 接受采访 (2)interview sb for a job 对某人进行工作面试 ①Sun Yang didnt ________ to the press after the incident.这次事件后，孙杨没有接受新闻界的采访。 ②Applicants ____________ for the job early next month.申请这份工作的人将于下月初接受面试。 答案　①give interviews　②will be interviewed 【巧学助