双抛物反射面天线增益优化分析-gain optimization analysis of double parabolic reflector antenna.docxVIP

ABSTRACTInordertoimprovetheperformanceofsatellitecommunicationandtargettrackingapplicationaboutlargegroundmicrowavereflectorantenna,thedouble-reflectorantennasystemisoftenbeenused.Itfacilitatessignaltransmission,andcancontroltheaperturefielddistributiontoobtainthedesiredantennapatterninthecaseoftheshorterfocallengthofthereflectingsurface,whichincreasesthedesignflexibility.Thetraditionaldouble-reflectorantenna,suchasCassegrainandGregorianantennas,havebeenwidelyusedinthesatellitecommunication.Targetingdouble-paraboloidantennaappearedrecently,amodifiedtechnologybasedontheanalysisoftheGeometricOptics(GeometricalOptics,GO)isdiscussedinthispaper.First,thegeometricalrelationshipbetweenthemainandsub-reflectorsforthedouble-paraboloidantennaisanalyzed.Then,theformulatothemathematicalmodelisEstablished,whichisderivedfromtheopticalpathconditions,energyconservationconditionsandmetalsurfacereflectionlaw.Finally,theMatlabisusedtoprogram.AtthesametimebasedontheGOanddifferentialgeometrictheoriestoderivetherelationshipbetweenprimaryradiationfieldandsecondaryaperturefieldofthestandarddouble-paraboloidantenna.andusetheprogramtocalculatethestandarddouble-paraboloidantenna,followedbyitsvalidationoftheformulaandthesoftwareprogramthroughcomputation.Atlast,anothercorrectionschemeisproposedbasedonthelensantenna.Theshapetechnology,suchaslensforspherical-sphericalbeam,thelensforspherical-sphericalbeamshapedtechnology,andthelensforspherical-planebeam,isdiscussed,respectively.Keyword：Double-paraboloidAntennaShapetechnologyGeometricalOpticsdielectriclens目录第一章绪论......................................................................................1§1.1研究背景与意义...................................................................................1§1.2反射面天线赋形的研究与发展............................................................3§1.3本论文主要工作及内容安排................................................................4第二章双反射面天线的基本构成和工作原理...............................5§2.1卡塞格伦和格里高利天线的基本构成及工作原理...........................