2018年高考英语（四川·外研版）总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识：必修一 Module 2 My New Teachers.docVIP

PAGE [核 心 单 词] patient adj.耐心的n.病人 [经典例句]You should be an honest, patient and responsible person. 你应该做一个诚实的、有耐心的、负责任的人。 (1)be patient with sb/sth　　　对某人/某事有耐心 (2)patience n. 耐心 with patience＝patiently 耐心地 ①As a journalist，you should be more patient with others.作为一名新闻记者，你应该对别人更耐心点。 ②He sat patiently waiting for his turn. ＝ He sat ________ waiting for his turn. 他耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。 答案　②with patience 【巧学助记】 Miss Li is a patient nurse. She always takes care of her patients with great patience.李小姐是一位有耐心的护士。她总是对待病人很耐心。 avoid vt.(故意)避开 [经典例句]We should avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak.(2013·湖北·书面表达) 当我们说话时如果我们不能总是鼓舞人心，我们也应避免伤害别人。 avoid sth/sb　　　　　避免某事/避开某人 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 ①They narrowly avoided defeat in the semi-final. 他们在半决赛中勉强躲过一劫。 ②The boy avoided ________ by running away. 那个男孩溜走了，逃过了惩罚。 答案　②being punished 名师点睛 通常直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语的词或短语(不接动词不定式)可通过下面的口诀来记忆： 避免错过少延期avoid，miss，delay/put off 建议完成多练习suggest/recommend，finish，practise 喜欢想像禁不住enjoy，imagine，cant help 承认否定还考虑admit，deny，consider 逃避冒险不介意escape，risk，mind 期待成功更值得look forward to，succeed in，be worth 另外，常见的还有excuse，resist，give up，cant stand等。 appreciate vt.欣赏，赞赏，对……表示感谢；感激 [经典例句]Only then did I truly begin to appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.(2013·天津·完形填空) 直到那时我才真正地开始欣赏父亲和他引导我们度过困难时期的信念。 (1)appreciate( sb/sbs )doing sth 感谢(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激 (2)appreciation n．欣赏；感激 ①I appreciate very much your having saved my sons life.我非常感谢你救了我儿子的性命。 ②____________ you would like to help us solve such a hard problem.如果你愿意帮助我们解决这样一个难题的话，我会非常感激你的。 答案　②Id appreciate it if 名师点睛 appreciate作“感谢；感激”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事物；如果表示“感激某人”常用thank。 admit vt.﹠vi.承认；允许进入；接纳 [经典例句]After graduating from high school, Wang Yaping stood out from fierce competition and was admitted into an air force college.高中毕业后，王亚平在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，成功考入空军学院。 (1)admit (doing/ having done) sth　承认(做过)某事 admit that... 承认…… admit＋n.＋to be... 承认…… (2)admit sb into/to... 允许某人进入(或加入)…… ①Pe