过磷酸钙对连作地黄土壤中酚酸和微生物的影响.pdfVIP

现代农业科技 2014 年第 23 期 资源与环境科学 过磷酸钙对连作地黄土壤中酣酸和微生物的影晌 贺宇鹏1 ，2 杨红澎1 赵念席3 张丽佳1 刘荔1 吕明洋 1 王金龙 1 • (天津农学院农学与资源环境学院，天津 3∞384; 2 浙江大学农业与生物技术学院户南开大学生命科学学院) 摘要 通过向重茬地黄土攘(连作一茬和二茬)中添加不同比例过磷酸钙来调节土壤中的盼酸和微生物，改善连作土壤环境。结果表 明，一个生长周期(6 个月)后，一茬土攘中香苹..、香苹昌盛和阿魏徽的含量均有所降低，而放线菌的量J.l.真篱与细菌数量比却有所升高a 二 茬土壤中..峻的量没有明显变化，但放线菌的量及真菌与细菌数量比均明显降低。因此，在连作一茬土壤中添加过磷酸钙可有效改善盼酸 的量，二茬土缘相同处理则可以明显改善土攘微生态环境。 关键词 地黄;连作障碍:土攘;过确画在钙;盼酸;微生物 中图分类号 5567.234 文献标识码 A 文章编哥 1∞7-5739(2014)23-0241-02 E tJect of Calciwn Superphc呻bate 00 凹跑回Uc Acid and Microbes 画 so坦S of Relunannia glutinosa Und町Conditions of ContinUI刷JS Cropp画g HEYu-pe.啤U YANGHo鸣-阴泪g 1 ZBAO N ian-xi 3 ZBANG Li-jia 1 LIU Li 1 LV Mi吨-yang 1 WANG Jin-long l ( College of Agiunomy R回佣rces and Environment ,Tianjin Agricultural University ,Tianjin 3∞1384; 2 College of Agriculture 8iotechnology , Zhejiang University; 3 College of Life Science ,Nankai University) Abs缸act In 由Ís 阳per ,different proportions of calcium superphosphate were used to re伊ùate the phenolic acid and microb臼 to improve 由e environment of the continuous croppi鸣曲il of Rehmannia glωinosa. The results showed 也at the content of vanillic acid ,vanillin and ferulic acid reduced in the one stubble soíl after 6 mon血，a growth cycle. 8ut the actinomyc回 amount and the ratio of fungí 四d bacteria increa田d. The change of content of phenolic acid in two stubble soíl w，国 not obvio四. 8ut the .actinomyc臼 amount and the ratio of fungi and bacteria decre幽ed obviously. Therefore ,the addition of calcium superphosphate in one stubble 四íl could efii配tively ameliorate the amount of phenolic acidand and could 酷10 improve 由e environment of microbes in the two stubble 回诅. Key words Rehmanniaglutinosaôc