船舶安全管理 第四章 船员管理.pdf

第四章 船员管理 本章主要内容  第一节 STCW公约和我国海船船员值班规则  第二节 船员管理立法  第三节 船员职责  第四节 船上安全管理规章 STCW公约和我国海船船员值班规则  The STCW convention  《中华人民共和国海船船员值班规则》 The STCW convention  International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers, 1978  The 1991 amendments-GMDSS  The 1994 amendments –TANKER CREWS  The 1995 amendments-Major revision The 1978 STCW convention  Adoption: 7 July 1978  Entry into force: 28 April 1984  Contents: Introduction Chapter1: General provisions Chapter2: Master-deck department Chapter3: Engine department Chapter4: Radio department Chapter5: Special requirements for tankers Chapter6:proficiency in survival craft The 1995 amendments  Adoption: 7 July 1995  Entry into force: 1 February 1997  represented a major revision of the Convention The 1995 amendments -majority revision  new STCW Code  Part A of the Code is mandatory. The minimum standards of competence required for seagoing personnel are given in detail in a series of tables.  Part B of the Code contains recommended guidance The 1995 amendments -majority revision  Ensuring compliance with the Convention  Port State control  Technical innovations  Training, certification and other procedures are continuously monitored by means of a quality standards system The 1995 amendments -majority revision  Chapter VII: Alternative certification Regulations regarding alternative certification (also known as the functional approach)  Chapter VIII: Watchkeeping Measures were introduced to prevent fatigue. Rest periods should be enforced for watchkeeping personnel . 95修正案的主要内容  新增加的STCW规则 ：A部分为强制性标准；B 部分为建议性要求和指南  加强对符合规则要求的监督  港口国监控  技术改革  船员培训、发证及其他过程建立质量体系  职能发证  值班防止疲劳措施 The 1997 amendments  The 1997 Amendments Adoption: June 1997 Entry into force: 1 Januar