新型荔枝气调保鲜箱研究.pdfVIP

2005 年第4 期 制冷与空调 1 新型荔枝气调保鲜箱研究** 1 2 1 1 2 李兴友 付祥钊 范亚明 1 2 (重庆大学三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室 400045福建工程学院 350007) 摘 要 目前国内果蔬贮藏保鲜产业中产地与贮藏地间运输用的包装箱大多没有保鲜作用 本文介绍两种 具有保鲜作用的新型气调保鲜箱 并通过该气调箱对荔枝保鲜效果的实验 分析其应用价值 通 过实验结果表明 采用新型气调保鲜箱操作简便 果蔬保鲜效果优于冷藏保鲜 而成本与冷藏保 鲜相当 应用前景广阔 关键词 新型气调箱 保鲜 荔枝 贮运 Study on a New Controlled Atmosphere Box to Preservelychee 1 2 1 1 2 Li Xingyou , Fu Xiangzhao , Fan Yaming 1 Key Laboratory of the gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment of Chongqing University,Ministry of Education 400045 2Fujian University of Technology 350007 Abstract Currently, in the storage industry of fruit and vegetable in China, most boxes ,that transport fruit and vegetable from field to storage, have no preservation function. This article presents two kinds of new type controlled atmosphere boxes to preserve lychee, and analyses the application value through the experiment on lychee preservation. The result proves that these boxes are convenient and more effective to preserve fruit and vegetable than cooling storage. And their cost are equal to that of cooling storage, so they have a promising perspective. Key words new type controlled atmosphere box preservation lychee storage and transportation 我国是农业大国 果蔬产量居世界第一 然而 1.1.1 实验原料 由于没有应用有效的保鲜技术 果蔬在采后特别是 供试的荔枝品种为大红袍荔枝 产于四川合 在运输途中烂损严重 据计算 我国果蔬年损失率 江 晴天清晨5 点采摘并经现场采取预冷措施后运 1 高达25 年损失量超过8000 万吨 农民增产 抵实验室 不增收 保鲜是保持和提高果蔬价值的关键技术 1.1.2 气调保鲜箱 目前 大部分